A nurse is collecting data on a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate in the client’s history?

Shock

Gallstones

Diabetes mellitus

GERD

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Shock is not a cause of acute pancreatitis, but a possible complication of severe cases that can lead to organ failure and death.

Choice B reason: Gallstones are one of the major causes of acute pancreatitis, as they can block the pancreatic duct and prevent the ﬂow of digestive enzymes, leading to inﬂammation and damage of the pancreas.

Choice C reason: Diabetes mellitus is not a cause of acute pancreatitis, but a possible complication of chronic pancreatitis, as the damage to the pancreas can impair its ability to produce insulin and regulate blood sugar levels.

Choice D reason: GERD (gastroesophageal reﬂux disease) is not a cause of acute pancreatitis, but a condition that aﬀects the lower esophageal sphincter and allows stomach acid to reﬂux into the esophagus, causing heartburn and other symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: “I will feel shaky.” This is a correct statement, as shakiness is a common manifestation of hypoglycemia, which is a low blood glucose level. Hypoglycemia can cause the sympathetic nervous system to release adrenaline, which can cause tremors, nervousness, and anxiety.

Choice B: “My skin will be warm and moist.” This is an incorrect statement, as warm and moist skin is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia. Warm and moist skin can be a sign of hyperglycemia, which is a high blood glucose level. Hyperglycemia can cause dehydration, which can lead to sweating and ﬂushing.

Choice C: “I will be more thirsty than usual.” This is an incorrect statement, as thirst is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia. Thirst can be a sign of hyperglycemia, which can cause dehydration, as the body tries to ﬂush out excess glucose through urine.

Choice D: “My appetite will be decreased.” This is an incorrect statement, as decreased appetite is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia. Decreased appetite can be a sign of other conditions, such as nausea, infection, or depression. Hypoglycemia can cause increased hunger, as the body needs more glucose to function properly.

A. Sensitivity to cold B. Frequent mood changes C. Weight gain D. Constipation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Sensitivity to cold. This is incorrect because sensitivity to cold is a manifestation of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. Clients with hyperthyroidism have increased metabolism and heat production, which makes them more sensitive to heat.

Choice B: Frequent mood changes. This is correct because frequent mood changes are a manifestation of hyperthyroidism. Clients with hyperthyroidism have increased levels of thyroid hormones, which can aﬀect their nervous system and cause irritability, anxiety, nervousness, or emotional instability.

Choice C: Weight gain. This is incorrect because weight gain is a manifestation of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. Clients with hyperthyroidism have increased metabolism and appetite, which makes them lose weight or have difficulty gaining weight.

Choice D: Constipation. This is incorrect because constipation is a manifestation of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. Clients with hyperthyroidism have increased bowel motility and peristalsis, which makes them more prone to diarrhea or frequent stools.

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A nurse is collecting data on a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate in the client’s history?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about the manifestations of hypoglycemia. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has hyperthyroidism. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to report?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Cushing’s syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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