A nurse is collecting data on a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg

Cloudy urine

Dark-colored urine

Urine specific gravity of 1.015

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg is lower than expected in dehydration. Dehydration typically results in higher osmolality due to the concentration of urine.

Choice B reason: Cloudy urine can be a sign of infection or other conditions, but it is not a specific indicator of dehydration.

Choice C reason: Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration as the body conserves water, leading to
more concentrated urine.

Choice D reason: A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range. In dehydration, we would expect a higher specific gravity, indicating more concentrated urine.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: While bananas are well-known for their potassium content, with one medium banana containing about 451 mg of potassium, they are not the highest source among the options given.

Choice B reason: Spinach is also a good source of potassium, with 1 cup of cooked spinach offering about 830 mg. However, it still does not surpass the potassium content of a baked potato.

Choice C reason: Avocados contain potassium, with one-half cup providing 364 mg. Despite their health benefits,
they have less potassium compared to a baked potato.

Choice D reason: Baked potatoes contain the highest amount of potassium among the options listed. One medium baked potato has 929 mg of potassium, making it the best choice for someone at risk for hypokalemia.

A. Memory loss B. Bleeding gums C. Brittle hair D. Constipation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Memory loss is not typically associated with a lack of dietary fiber. Memory loss can be related to various neurological or psychological conditions.

Choice B reason: Bleeding gums are commonly associated with vitamin C deficiency, not a lack of dietary fiber.

Choice C reason: Brittle hair can be associated with poor nutrition in general, but it is not a specific indicator of inadequate fiber intake.

Choice D reason: Constipation is a well-known symptom of inadequate fiber intake. Fiber helps to bulk up the stool
and promotes regular bowel movements.

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