A nurse is collecting data on a client who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg
Cloudy urine
Dark-colored urine
Urine specific gravity of 1.015
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Urine osmolality of 200 mOsm/kg is lower than expected in dehydration. Dehydration typically results in higher osmolality due to the concentration of urine.
Choice B reason: Cloudy urine can be a sign of infection or other conditions, but it is not a specific indicator of dehydration.
Choice C reason: Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration as the body conserves water, leading to
more concentrated urine.
Choice D reason: A urine specific gravity of 1.015 is within the normal range. In dehydration, we would expect a higher specific gravity, indicating more concentrated urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Granola may contain ingredients like nuts and dried fruits that are high in potassium, which is not
suitable for a low potassium diet.
Choice B reason: Many salt substitutes contain potassium chloride instead of sodium chloride, and using them can increase potassium intake, which is not recommended for a client on a low potassium diet.
Choice C reason: Molasses is high in potassium, so replacing sugar with molasses when baking would not be
appropriate for someone on a low potassium diet.
Choice D reason: Orange juice is high in potassium compared to apple juice, making it an unsuitable choice for
someone on a low potassium diet.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sterile gloves are not required for inserting an NG tube; clean gloves are sufficient as the nasal
cavity is not a sterile environment.
Choice B reason: The client should not be asked to cough while inserting the NG tube as this could disrupt the placement process. Instead, the client may be asked to swallow to facilitate the passage of the tube.
Choice C reason: Placing the client into a left lateral position is not the standard position for NG tube insertion. The
client should be in an upright or semi-Fowler's position to aid in the insertion process.
Choice D reason: Determining the length of the NG tube to be inserted is a crucial step to ensure that the tube
reaches the stomach without coiling in the esophagus or extending into the small intestine.
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