A nurse is collecting data on a client who is one day postoperative. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is a manifestation of atelectasis?
Pedal edema
Dysphagia
Distended neck veins
Dyspnea
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pedal edema is related to fluid retention or circulatory issues, not atelectasis.
B. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is not typically associated with atelectasis.
C. Distended neck veins are a sign of increased central venous pressure, not atelectasis.
D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common sign of atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or all of a lung, leading to impaired gas exchange.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Joint pain is not typically associated with salicylism; it is more likely related to underlying conditions such as arthritis.
B. Diuresis, or increased urination, is not a common sign of salicylism.
C. Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is a classic symptom of salicylism and is often one of the first signs of aspirin toxicity.
D. Respiratory depression is more associated with opioid overdose, whereas salicylism can cause respiratory alkalosis initially.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased systemic vascular resistance is more characteristic of obstructive or cardiogenic shock rather than distributive shock.
B. Loss of blood volume describes hypovolemic shock, not distributive shock.
C. Loss of myocardial contractility pertains to cardiogenic shock, not distributive shock.
D. Distributive shock is characterized by systemic vasodilation leading to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance and inadequate tissue perfusion.
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