A nurse is collecting data on a client who is one day postoperative. The nurse should recognize which of the following findings is a manifestation of atelectasis?
Pedal edema
Dysphagia
Distended neck veins
Dyspnea
The Correct Answer is D
A. Pedal edema is related to fluid retention or circulatory issues, not atelectasis.
B. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, is not typically associated with atelectasis.
C. Distended neck veins are a sign of increased central venous pressure, not atelectasis.
D. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a common sign of atelectasis, which is the collapse of part or all of a lung, leading to impaired gas exchange.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Nitroglycerin does not dissolve blood clots; it works by dilating blood vessels to increase blood flow.
B. Nitroglycerin dilates the coronary arteries, increasing oxygen delivery to the heart muscle and relieving angina, which is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart.
C. Nitroglycerin is not used to relieve nausea or prevent vomiting; it is used primarily to manage chest pain.
D. Nitroglycerin is not a bronchodilator; it does not affect the airways directly but rather improves blood flow to the heart.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While involving the provider might be helpful, it is not the first action the nurse should take. Addressing the client’s immediate emotional needs is crucial.
B. Encouraging the client to verbalize concerns is a key therapeutic communication technique. It allows the client to express anxiety, which can reduce fear and help the nurse provide reassurance and support.
C. Asking the client to focus on current tasks might distract them temporarily but does not address the underlying anxiety about the surgery.
D. Telling the client there is no need to worry dismisses their feelings and may increase anxiety.
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