A nurse is collecting data on an older adult client who is experiencing age related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased calcification of bones
Increased muscle mass
Increased balance
Increased joint stiffness
The Correct Answer is D
A) Age-related changes in bone density often involve decreased calcium deposition, not increased calcification.
B) Muscle mass tends to decrease with age, known as sarcopenia, rather than increase.
C) Balance typically declines with age due to changes in sensory input, muscle strength, and joint flexibility.
D) Joint stiffness commonly occurs as a result of age-related changes such as decreased synovial fluid production and cartilage degeneration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) While calcium is involved in joint health, it is not stored in synovial joints.
B) Red bone marrow is primarily responsible for producing blood cells, not storing calcium.
C) Tendons are primarily composed of collagen and do not store calcium.
D) Calcium is primarily stored in bones, where it provides structural support and plays a crucial role in bone density.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Minimal assist means that the client needs some verbal cues or light touch to perform an activity.
B. Moderate assist means that the client needs physical assistance from one person to perform an activity.
C. The client's ability to rise from a seated position using a cane for support indicates that they require no assistance from the nurse or another person to perform this activity. Therefore, the appropriate activity level assignment is "No assist."
D. Maximum assist means that the client needs physical assistance from two or more people to perform an activity.
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