A nurse is collecting data on an older adult client who is experiencing age related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased calcification of bones
Increased muscle mass
Increased balance
Increased joint stiffness
The Correct Answer is D
A) Age-related changes in bone density often involve decreased calcium deposition, not increased calcification.
B) Muscle mass tends to decrease with age, known as sarcopenia, rather than increase.
C) Balance typically declines with age due to changes in sensory input, muscle strength, and joint flexibility.
D) Joint stiffness commonly occurs as a result of age-related changes such as decreased synovial fluid production and cartilage degeneration.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This is a medication error, but since it was intercepted before harm occurred, it does not qualify as a sentinel event.
B) While a fall resulting in a fracture is serious, it is not classified as a sentinel event unless the fall results in death, permanent harm, or significant temporary harm.
C) This is a near-miss medication error, which is important to report and investigate but does not meet the criteria for a sentinel event.
D) A sentinel event is an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof. Death from sepsis following surgery would qualify as a sentinel event.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) The chair should be placed on the client's stronger (right) side to facilitate a safer and more controlled transfer. The client can use their stronger side to assist in the movement.
B) The bed should be at a comfortable height, ideally level with the chair, to allow a smooth transfer. Raising the bed too high can make it difficult for the client to place their feet firmly on the ground, reducing stability.
C) Locking the wheels on the bed ensures stability and prevents movement while assisting the client with the transfer. This is a crucial safety measure to reduce the risk of falls or injuries during the transfer process.
D) The chair should be positioned at a 45° angle to the bed to allow for a more natural pivot and smoother transfer. A 90° angle can make the movement more difficult and awkward for the client.
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