A nurse is collecting nutritional data from a group of adult clients. For which of the following clients should the nurse recommend an interprofessional care conference with a dietitian?
A client who has a sodium intake of 1,200 mg/day.
A client who has a serum albumin level of 4.5 g/dL.
A client who has a body mass index of 32.
A client who has a total fat intake of 25% of daily calories.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A client who has a sodium intake of 1,200 mg/day.: A sodium intake of 1,200 mg/day is actually within the recommended range for most adults. Therefore, this client does not require a dietitian’s consultation based on this information alone.
B. A client who has a serum albumin level of 4.5 g/dL.: A serum albumin level of 4.5 g/dL is within the normal reference range. There is no immediate concern with this level, so an interprofessional care conference is not necessary for this client.
C. A client who has a body mass index of 32.: A BMI of 32 is classified as obese, which can increase the risk of various health problems. A dietitian’s input can help address dietary modifications to manage weight and improve health outcomes, making an interprofessional care conference appropriate.
D. A client who has a total fat intake of 25% of daily calories.: A fat intake of 25% is within the acceptable range for most adults and does not immediately warrant a referral to a dietitian unless there are other concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assist the client into a supine position is incorrect. A supine position can reduce uterine blood flow and may lead to hypotension. The nurse should assist the client into a left-lateral position for optimal results during a nonstress test.
B. Explain that nonreactivity might require immediate medication administration is incorrect. Nonreactivity can indicate fetal distress, but it does not necessarily require medication immediately. Further testing or evaluation would be needed first.
C. Remind the client to press the button when she feels fetal movement is correct. The purpose of the nonstress test is to monitor fetal heart rate acceleration in response to movement. The client is typically instructed to press a button when she feels fetal movement so the nurse can correlate it with fetal heart rate patterns.
D. Tell the client the test should take about 10 min is incorrect. The nonstress test typically takes 20–40 minutes, depending on fetal activity and the need for monitoring.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Take the medication and then lay down for 30 min.": This is not recommended. Lying down after taking doxycycline can increase the risk of esophageal irritation and ulceration. It is best to remain upright for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication.
B. "Take the medication with an antacid.": This is incorrect. Antacids can interfere with the absorption of doxycycline and reduce its effectiveness. It is important to avoid antacids, calcium supplements, and iron supplements within 2 hours of taking doxycycline.
C. "Take the medication with calcium-fortified orange juice.": This is incorrect. Calcium can bind with doxycycline, reducing its absorption and effectiveness. It is best to avoid taking doxycycline with calcium-rich products like milk or fortified juices.
D. "Take the medication with crackers.": This is correct. Taking doxycycline with a small amount of food, like crackers, can help reduce gastrointestinal discomfort, such as nausea and vomiting. It is recommended to take doxycycline with food if nausea occurs, though not with dairy or antacids.
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