A nurse is completing a newborn assessment and notices small white nodules on the roof of the newborn’s mouth. This finding is characteristic of which of the following conditions?

Erythema toxicum

Mongolian spots

Epstein’s pearls

Milia spots

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
Erythema toxicum is a common rash seen in newborns, characterized by blotchy red spots on the skin with overlying white or yellow papules or pustules. It does not present as small white nodules on the roof of the mouth.
Choice B rationale
Mongolian spots are a type of birthmark that are flat, blue, or blue-gray. They appear at birth or in the first or second week of life. They look similar to bruises and are most often found on the buttocks or lower back, but are never found on the roof of the mouth.
Choice C rationale
Epstein pearls are small, harmless white or yellow nodules that may appear along your newborn baby’s gums or on the roof of their mouth. They are common and usually go away within three months after birth.
Choice D rationale
Milia spots are tiny white bumps that appear across a baby’s nose, chin or cheeks. Milia are common in newborns but can occur at any age. Unlike Epstein pearls, they do not appear on the roof of the mouth.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The statement “I only need to catheterize myself twice every day” should alert the nurse to the need for further education. Individuals with spina bifida who are paralyzed from the waist down often need to perform clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) every 3-4 hours to empty the bladder and prevent urinary tract infections.
Choice B rationale
Using a suppository every night to have a bowel movement is a common practice among individuals with spina bifida. Due to the paralysis, they often have difficulty with bowel movements and may use suppositories or other methods to stimulate bowel movements.
Choice C rationale
Doing wheelchair exercises while watching TV is a good practice for individuals with spina bifida. Regular physical activity can help improve strength, flexibility, and overall health.
Choice D rationale
Carrying a water bottle and drinking a lot of water is a good practice for individuals with spina bifida. Adequate hydration can help prevent urinary tract infections and kidney stones, which are common complications in individuals who perform CIC78910.

A. “We have a neonatal unit here that’s equipped to handle emergencies.”. B. “Everyone worries about their baby when they’re in labor.”. C. “You must be feeling scared and powerless.”. D. “Your pregnancy is advanced so your baby should be fine.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The nurse should reassure the patient by informing her about the hospital’s capabilities to handle such situations. The neonatal unit in the hospital is equipped to handle emergencies and care for preterm babies. This response is factual and directly addresses the patient’s concern about the baby’s well-being.
Choice B rationale
While it’s true that everyone worries about their baby when they’re in labor, this response doesn’t directly address the patient’s concern about the baby’s health and well-being. It’s more of a general statement and doesn’t provide the reassurance the patient is seeking.
Choice C rationale
This response acknowledges the patient’s feelings, which is an important aspect of patient care. However, it doesn’t provide any information or reassurance about the baby’s health. The patient is specifically asking about the baby’s well-being, so the response should focus on that.
Choice D rationale
This response could be misleading. While it’s true that the chances of survival for preterm babies improve with each passing week, it’s not guaranteed that a baby born at 32 weeks will be fine. It’s important to provide accurate information and not give false reassurances.

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A nurse is completing a newborn assessment and notices small white nodules on the roof of the newborn’s mouth. This finding is characteristic of which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an adolescent with spina bifida who is paralyzed from the waist down. Which of the following client statements should alert the nurse to the need for further education?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is attending to a patient who is in preterm labor at 32 weeks of gestation. The patient asks the nurse, “Will my baby be okay?” What should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is attending to an 8-year-old child diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever. What should be the nurse’s immediate priority assessment after admission?

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who is gravida 1 and para 0. The client was admitted to the hospital at 38 weeks of gestation with a diagnosis of preeclampsia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as inconsistent with preeclampsia?

A nurse on the postpartum unit is performing a physical assessment of a client who is being admitted with a suspected deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse anticipate the client will exhibit?

A nurse is admitting a client who is at 33 weeks of gestation and has a diagnosis of placenta previa. What is the priority nursing action?

A nurse is providing care for a newborn suspected of having neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which symptom would support this diagnosis?

A nurse is caring for a pregnant client and reviewing signs of complications that should be promptly reported to the provider. Which of the following should be included?

A nurse is caring for a child who was admitted with suspected rheumatic fever. The provider prescribes an anti-streptolysin O (ASO) titer. The parent asks the nurse the purpose of the test. What should the nurse respond?

A nurse is caring for a client who gave birth 2 hr ago. The nurse notes that the client’s blood pressure is 60/50 mm Hg. What is the first action the nurse should take?