A nurse is completing an 8-hr 180 record for a client who consumed 4 oz juice, 6 oz tea, a 100 mL cup full of ice chips, an IV bolus of 150 mL, and 8 oz broth. The nurse should record how many mL of intake on the client's record? A calculator is activated within your exam. Enter numeric value only. Do not label.

A. Individual psychotherapy: Individual psychotherapy typically focuses on exploring and addressing individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors through therapeutic techniques such as talk therapy. It does not specifically involve the use of rewards or consequences for behavior modification, as seen in the scenario of giving tickets for good behavior.

B. Reality Therapy: Reality Therapy, developed by William Glasser, emphasizes personal responsibility and choices. It involves setting specific goals and evaluating behaviors in relation to these goals. In the context of the scenario, giving tickets for good behavior and not giving them for poor behavior aligns with Reality Therapy's focus on consequences and choices.

C. Cognitive Therapy: Cognitive Therapy focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to emotional distress and maladaptive behaviors. While it may incorporate behavioral techniques, such as behavioral activation, it primarily targets cognitive processes rather than directly using rewards or consequences for behavior modification.

D. Behavioral therapy: Behavioral therapy, including approaches like Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), focuses on modifying behaviors through reinforcement (positive or negative) and shaping behavior using rewards or consequences. Giving tickets for good behavior and withholding them for poor behavior reflects a behavioral approach to therapy.

A. Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and acetylcholine: GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps regulate neuronal excitability. It is not typically implicated in depression. Acetylcholine plays a role in cognitive functions and muscle contractions but is not primarily associated with depression.

B. Glutamate and histamine: Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, and its imbalance has been linked to various neurological disorders, but it is not directly implicated in depression. Histamine, known for its role in allergic responses and wakefulness, is not typically associated with depression.

C. Norepinephrine and serotonin: Both norepinephrine and serotonin are monoamine neurotransmitters that play crucial roles in mood regulation. Decreased levels of these neurotransmitters have been strongly linked to depression. Norepinephrine is involved in the body's stress response and arousal, while serotonin is involved in mood, sleep, appetite, and other functions.

D. Serotonin and acetylcholine: Serotonin, as mentioned earlier, is significantly implicated in depression due to its role in regulating mood and emotional states. Acetylcholine, while important for cognitive functions and muscle control, is not primarily associated with depression.