A college student decides to go to a party the night before a major exam instead of studying. After receiving a low score on the exam, the student tells a fellow student, "I have to work too much and don't have time to study." which defense mechanism is the student using?

Rationalization

Denial

Regression

Suppresion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Rationalization:
Rationalization involves providing logical or rational explanations to justify one's behavior or actions, especially when faced with anxiety or guilt. In this scenario, the student is rationalizing their decision to go to the party instead of studying by attributing their low exam score to having to work too much. This rationalization serves as a way to lessen feelings of guilt or responsibility for not studying adequately. In this scenario, the most applicable defense mechanism is A. Rationalization, as the student is providing a logical explanation to justify their behavior and avoid taking full responsibility for their actions or decisions.

B. Denial:
Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept or acknowledge reality or facts that are too painful or distressing. If the student were in denial, they would outright reject or refuse to believe that their decision to attend the party had any impact on their exam performance, despite evidence suggesting otherwise.

C. Regression:
Regression involves reverting to earlier, more childlike behaviors or coping mechanisms in response to stress or anxiety. If the student were exhibiting regression, they might engage in behaviors characteristic of a less mature or responsible approach to handling academic challenges, such as avoiding responsibility or blaming external factors without taking personal accountability.

D. Suppression:
Suppression is a defense mechanism where an individual consciously pushes aside or ignores thoughts, feelings, or impulses that are distressing or unacceptable. If the student were suppressing their feelings of guilt or regret about attending the party instead of studying, they would be deliberately trying to ignore or push away these emotions rather than addressing them directly.

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Correct Answer is ["70"]

Explanation

To calculate the hourly rate for infusing 350 mL of Lactated Ringer's over 5 hours, you can use the following formula:

Hourly Rate = Total Volume / Total Time

In this case:

Total Volume = 350 mL

Total Time = 5 hours

Plugging in the values:

Hourly Rate = 350 mL / 5 hours = 70 mL/hour

A. Cognitive therapy B. Reality therapy C. Dialectical behavioral therapy D. Milieu therapy

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Cognitive therapy:
Cognitive therapy is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs that contribute to emotional and behavioral issues. While cognitive therapy can be beneficial for addressing cognitive distortions and maladaptive thinking, it is more individual-focused and may not provide the group dynamics and social learning opportunities offered by milieu therapy.

B. Reality therapy:
Reality therapy is a therapeutic approach that emphasizes personal responsibility, choice, and action to address current problems and meet basic needs. While reality therapy focuses on individual accountability and decision-making, it may not specifically target group interactions and social skill development as milieu therapy does.

C. Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT):
Dialectical behavioral therapy is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that combines elements of cognitive therapy and mindfulness techniques to help individuals regulate emotions, improve interpersonal skills, and manage distress. While DBT includes group skills training components, its primary focus is on individual therapy sessions and may not provide the same emphasis on group interactions and social learning as milieu therapy.

D. Milieu therapy.
Milieu therapy focuses on creating a therapeutic environment or community where clients can interact and engage in activities that promote positive social behaviors and enhance basic living skills. In milieu therapy, clients participate in group activities, social interactions, and structured routines designed to improve their communication skills, socialization, and daily living skills. The goal of milieu therapy is to create a supportive and structured environment that facilitates learning, socialization, and behavior change within a group setting.

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A college student decides to go to a party the night before a major exam instead of studying. After receiving a low score on the exam, the student tells a fellow student, "I have to work too much and don't have time to study." which defense mechanism is the student using?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Doctor's order: 350 mL Lactated Ringer's to infuse over 5 hours. What is the hourly rate? Enter numeric value only. Do not label.

Correct Answer is ["70"]

Explanation

An advanced practice nurse determines that a group of clients would benefit from opportunities to practice appropriate social behaviors and learn about basic living skills together. Which of the following interventions would the advanced practice nurse suggest?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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