A nurse is caring for a client admitted to the emergency room exhibiting impulsive behaviors of rage and anger. Dysfunction in which brain structure contributes to this behavior?
Cerebellum
Basal Ganglia
Spinal Cord
Hypothalamus
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cerebellum: The cerebellum is primarily involved in motor coordination, balance, and muscle tone regulation. Dysfunction in the cerebellum is more likely to result in motor coordination problems rather than impulsive behaviors of rage and anger.
B. Basal Ganglia: The basal ganglia are a group of nuclei in the brain involved in motor control, learning, emotion, and cognition. Dysfunction in the basal ganglia can lead to movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease but is also associated with impulsive behaviors, including rage and anger.
C. Spinal Cord: The spinal cord primarily functions in transmitting sensory and motor signals between the brain and the rest of the body. Dysfunction in the spinal cord typically results in sensory or motor deficits rather than impulsive behaviors like rage and anger.
D. Hypothalamus: The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in regulating emotions, autonomic functions, hormone production, and homeostasis. Dysfunction in the hypothalamus can lead to disruptions in emotional regulation, including impulsive behaviors such as rage and anger.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Abstract message: Abstract messages involve conveying ideas or concepts that are not directly observable or tangible. In the scenario described, the client's statement about their marriage being great and usually agreeing on everything is an abstract message as it expresses an idea or perception.
B. Concrete message: Concrete messages are specific and observable behaviors or statements that are clear and direct. The observation of the client's foot moving continuously and twirling a shirt button represents concrete behaviors that are directly observable.
C. Incongruent message: Incongruent messages occur when verbal and nonverbal communication do not align or are contradictory. In the scenario, if the client's verbal statement about the great marriage contrasts with their fidgeting behavior (foot movement, twirling button), it would indicate an incongruent message.
D. Congruent Message: Congruent messages occur when verbal and nonverbal communication align and support each other. If the client's verbal statement about the great marriage is supported by calm and relaxed body language, it would indicate a congruent message.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This response can come off as dismissive or invalidating the client's feelings. It doesn't acknowledge the client's statement about feeling close and needing a friend.
B. This response is blunt and may be perceived as cold or uncaring. It doesn't acknowledge the client's emotional needs or the therapeutic relationship.
C. This response validates the client's feelings of trust and closeness while also emphasizing the importance of the therapeutic relationship for the work being done. It acknowledges the client's emotions in a supportive manner.
D. This response downplays the client's feelings and suggests that the nurse is not a suitable person for friendship. It misses an opportunity to validate the client's emotions and reinforce the therapeutic relationship.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today