A nurse is providing care to a client using assertive community treatment (ACT). Which of the following is accurate about this type of treatment?
The staff care for the client using a high staff-to-client ratio.
The staff care for the client in an acute care setting.
The client comes to a facility for day treatment programs and goes home at night.
The client receives services in the community or home where they live.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The staff care for the client using a high staff-to-client ratio.
This statement is accurate regarding ACT. ACT teams consist of multidisciplinary professionals, including psychiatrists, nurses, social workers, and case managers, who work collaboratively with a small caseload of clients. The high staff-to-client ratio allows for personalized and intensive care, frequent contact, and ongoing support to address the complex needs of clients with severe and persistent mental illness. However, choice D is slightly more accurate as it addresses the fundamental principle of ACT, which is to provide services, interventions, and support directly to the community or home environment.
B. The staff care for the client in an acute care setting.
This statement is inaccurate regarding ACT. ACT is designed for clients with chronic and severe mental health conditions who require long-term support and interventions in community settings rather than acute care settings like hospitals.
C. The client comes to a facility for day treatment programs and goes home at night.
This statement is inaccurate regarding ACT. Clients receiving ACT services do not typically attend day treatment programs at a facility; instead, they receive services and support in their homes or communities as part of the ACT model's emphasis on community-based care.
D. The client receives services in the community or home where they live.
Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) is a model of mental health care that emphasizes providing comprehensive and intensive services to clients in their community or home environments. Clients receiving ACT services typically do not need to come to a facility for day treatment programs; instead, they receive support, treatment, and interventions in their own living environments. The goal of ACT is to promote stability, independence, and recovery by addressing the client's mental health needs within the context of their daily life and community settings
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The Parietal Lobe: The parietal lobe is primarily involved in processing sensory information, such as touch, temperature, and pain, as well as spatial awareness and perception. It is not directly responsible for controlling emotions.
B. The Endocrine System: The endocrine system consists of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream, regulating various bodily functions. While hormones can influence emotions, the endocrine system as a whole is not specifically responsible for controlling emotions.
C. The Limbic System: The limbic system, including structures like the amygdala, hippocampus, and hypothalamus, plays a crucial role in regulating emotions, memory, and motivation. The amygdala, in particular, is involved in processing emotions, especially fear and aggression, making the limbic system the correct answer.
D. The Occipital Lobe: The occipital lobe is primarily responsible for processing visual information, such as color, shape, and movement, and is not directly involved in controlling emotions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. This response is inaccurate and potentially dismissive of the client's concerns. SSRIs generally take a few weeks to start showing noticeable effects, so stating that it will take months and advising the client to simply improve their attitude is not therapeutic or accurate.
B. This response relies on beliefs rather than evidence-based information about the medication's effectiveness. While a positive attitude can be beneficial, it's important to provide realistic expectations about the medication's timeline.
C. This response is the most accurate and therapeutic. It informs the client about the typical timeline for SSRIs to start working (two to three weeks for gradual improvement) and emphasizes the importance of continued medication adherence.
D. This response is highly inaccurate and could mislead the client. SSRIs do not start working within twenty minutes of the first dose; they require time to build up in the system and exert their therapeutic effects over a period of weeks.
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