A client presents to the emergency department with a flat affect and disheveled appearance. The nurse objectively can see that the client has experienced an adventitious crisis. Which are examples of adventitious crises? Select all that apply.
Natural disasters
Death of a loved one
Leaving home for the first time
Loss of a job
Violent crimes
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Natural disasters: Natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires can lead to adventitious crises due to the sudden and often overwhelming impact on individuals and communities.
B. Death of a loved one: Experiencing the death of a loved one, especially unexpectedly or under traumatic circumstances, can precipitate an adventitious crisis characterized by intense emotional distress and disruption in functioning.
C. Leaving home for the first time: While leaving home for the first time can be a significant life transition, it is not typically classified as an adventitious crisis. It may cause stress and adjustment difficulties but is more commonly associated with developmental or situational stressors rather than adventitious crises.
D. Loss of a job: Losing a job can be a distressing event that leads to financial instability and emotional challenges. However, it is generally considered a situational crisis rather than an adventitious crisis, which typically involves more acute and external factors beyond individual control.
E. Violent crimes: Experiencing or witnessing violent crimes, such as assault, robbery, or domestic violence, can trigger an adventitious crisis due to the trauma and threat to personal safety involved.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Needs to be taught about medication action and side effects: This problem relates to the client's need for information and understanding about their medication regimen, including its action and potential side effects. While education about medication is important, it may not be the top priority when considering Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
B. Refuses to eat or bathe: This problem directly impacts the client's physiological needs for food and hygiene, which are foundational in Maslow's hierarchy. Therefore, addressing the client's refusal to eat or bathe would take priority over other concerns.
C. Is reluctant to participate in unit social activities: This problem pertains to the client's social and emotional needs, which are higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy. While social activities can contribute to the client's well-being, they are not as critical as addressing immediate physiological needs.
D. Reports feelings of alienation from family: This problem relates to the client's sense of belongingness and love, which are also higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy. While addressing feelings of alienation is important for the client's overall well-being, it is not as urgent as addressing physiological needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Agreeing: Agreeing involves expressing approval or agreement with the client's statements or opinions without critically examining or exploring their content. In the scenario, the nurse's response does not involve agreeing with the client's statement about the spouse's behavior.
B. Giving Information: Giving information involves providing factual information or explanations to the client. The nurse's response in the scenario goes beyond simply providing information and instead offers a direct suggestion regarding what the client should do about their spouse.
C. Verbalizing the implied: Verbalizing the implied involves articulating underlying feelings or messages that the client may not have directly expressed. In the scenario, the nurse's response does not focus on verbalizing the implied feelings but rather provides a straightforward recommendation.
D. Giving Advice: Giving advice involves offering personal opinions, suggestions, or recommendations to the client. In the scenario, the nurse's response of suggesting that the client should divorce and deserves better than their cheating spouse falls under the category of giving advice.
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