A nurse is completing discharge teaching to a client in her 35th week of pregnancy who has mild preeclampsia. Which of the following information about nutrition should be included in the teaching?

Drink 48 to 64 ounces of water daily.

Avoid salting foods during cooking.

Consume 40 to 50 g of protein daily.

Limit intake of whole grains, raw fruits, and vegetables.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice a reason:
Hydration is crucial during pregnancy, especially for those with preeclampsia. Adequate water intake helps maintain blood volume and reduce blood viscosity, which can help manage blood pressure levels. Drinking 48 to 64 ounces of water daily is recommended to support the increased blood volume needed during pregnancy and to help prevent dehydration, which can exacerbate preeclampsia symptoms.

Choice b reason:
While reducing salt intake can be beneficial for managing blood pressure, it is not necessary to completely avoid salting foods during cooking. Instead, moderation is key. Excessive salt can lead to water retention, which can worsen preeclampsia, but some salt is needed for electrolyte balance and proper body function.

Choice c reason:
Protein is an essential nutrient for fetal growth and the repair and maintenance of maternal tissues. A daily intake of 40 to 50 grams of protein is generally recommended during pregnancy. However, for those with preeclampsia, protein needs may be higher due to potential protein loss in the urine. It's important to monitor protein intake and adjust as needed under medical guidance.

Choice d reason:
Limiting the intake of whole grains, raw fruits, and vegetables is not recommended. These foods provide essential nutrients, fiber, and antioxidants that are beneficial for both maternal and fetal health. They should be included as part of a balanced diet unless there are specific dietary restrictions advised by a healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Requesting photo identification from the grandmother is a standard security procedure in many hospitals to ensure the safety of the newborn. However, this option alone does not address the hospital's policy regarding who is permitted to transport infants. Typically, only hospital staff are allowed to move infants within the facility to ensure their safety and security.

Choice B reason: This choice aligns with common hospital policies that require a staff member, such as a nurse, to transport newborns. It ensures that the baby remains under the care of trained personnel during transport and helps prevent potential mix-ups or security issues. The nurse's offer to take the baby to the room upon the mother's request also supports family involvement in the care process while maintaining safety protocols.

Choice C reason: Allowing the grandmother to push the baby to the room in a wheeled bassinet may seem convenient, but it is not typically permitted due to safety and security protocols. Hospitals often have strict regulations about who can transport babies to prevent abductions and ensure that the infant is always accompanied by a staff member.

Choice D reason: While it may be a heartwarming gesture for the grandmother to carry her grandchild, it is not an appropriate response by the nurse. Newborns should be transported in a secure manner, which usually means being in a bassinet or held by hospital staff. Personal carrying increases the risk of falls or other accidents.

A. Amniotic fluid volume B. Fetal breathing C. Fetal motion D. Fetal neck translucency E. Fetal gender

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Amniotic fluid volume is one of the components evaluated during a biophysical profile. It is assessed because adequate amniotic fluid is essential for fetal development and can indicate the health of the pregnancy. A normal amniotic fluid volume suggests that the fetus's kidneys are functioning well and that there is no leakage or rupture of membrane.

Choice B reason:
Fetal breathing is another key component of the biophysical profile. The presence of fetal breathing movements is a positive sign, indicating that the central nervous system is functioning and the fetus is getting enough oxygen.

Choice C reason:
Fetal motion is also assessed during a biophysical profile. Multiple discrete body or limb movements within a certain time frame are considered normal and indicate good fetal health and activity levels.

Choice D reason:
Fetal neck translucency is not evaluated in a biophysical profile. This measurement is typically assessed during the first trimester as part of screening for chromosomal abnormalities, not as a part of the biophysical profile.

Choice E reason:
Fetal gender is not a component of the biophysical profile. The biophysical profile focuses on the well-being of the fetus rather than determining its sex.

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A nurse is completing discharge teaching to a client in her 35th week of pregnancy who has mild preeclampsia. Which of the following information about nutrition should be included in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in the nursery is caring for a newborn. The grandmother of the newborn asks if she can take the newborn to the mother's room. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is to undergo a biophysical profile. The client asks the nurse what is being evaluated during this test. The nurse should include the following:

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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