A nurse is conducting a community health education session on heart health. Which lifestyle factor should the nurse emphasize as a potential modifiable risk factor for congestive heart failure?
Age
Family history of heart disease
Smoking
Gender
The Correct Answer is C
A) This choice is incorrect because age is a non-modifiable risk factor for congestive heart failure. While age increases the risk of heart disease, including CHF, it cannot be changed or modified.
B) This choice is incorrect because family history of heart disease is a non-modifiable risk factor. While individuals with a family history of heart disease may have an increased risk of developing CHF, it is not something that can be changed or modified.
C) This choice is correct. Smoking is a modifiable risk factor for congestive heart failure. Smoking damages blood vessels, increases blood pressure, and can lead to atherosclerosis, all of which contribute to heart failure.
D) This choice is incorrect because gender is a non-modifiable risk factor for congestive heart failure. While men may have a slightly higher risk of heart failure compared to women, gender is not something that can be changed or modified.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because while electrolyte imbalances can have cardiovascular implications, they are not directly associated with diabetes mellitus or congestive heart failure.
B) This choice is incorrect because left-sided heart failure is not directly related to uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. However, diabetes can exacerbate heart failure if not well-controlled due to its impact on blood vessels and the heart.
C) This choice is incorrect because decreased afterload is not directly related to uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Afterload refers to the resistance the heart has to overcome to eject blood into the circulation.
D) This choice is correct. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus can lead to microvascular damage, particularly in the small blood vessels of the heart. This damage can contribute to heart muscle dysfunction and congestive heart failure. Diabetes is a significant risk factor for developing heart failure.
Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) This choice is incorrect because taking the nitrate medication with food is not necessary. Nitrate medications are usually taken sublingually or by mouth and are not associated with significant stomach upset.
B) This choice is correct. Nitrate medications, such as nitroglycerin, can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure when used concurrently with erectile dysfunction medications, specifically phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors (PDE5 inhibitors) like sildenafil (Viagra) or tadalafil (Cialis). Clients should be warned against using these medications together to prevent hypotension and potential cardiovascular complications.
C) This choice is incorrect because grapefruit juice is not typically associated with nitrate medications. Grapefruit juice can interact with certain medications, but it is not a known interaction with nitrates.
D) This choice is incorrect because increasing the nitrate dose without healthcare provider guidance can be dangerous. Clients should be instructed to take nitrate medications as prescribed and seek immediate medical attention if chest pain is not relieved within a specific timeframe, as directed by their healthcare provider.
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