A nurse is contributing to a plan of care for a child who is 3 years of age. Which of the following developmental milestones should the nurse incorporate into the plan of care?
The child is able to answer simple questions.
The child engages in conversation.
The child knows to stays away from danger.
The child adheres to rules.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The child is able to answer simple questions. By the age of 3, children develop basic language skills, allowing them to respond to simple questions. Their vocabulary expands significantly, and they begin to form short sentences, making communication more interactive.
B. The child engages in conversation. While 3-year-olds can communicate basic needs and thoughts, true conversational skills, including back-and-forth exchanges with complex sentences, typically develop later, around age 4 to 5.
C. The child knows to stay away from danger. At 3 years old, children have limited understanding of danger and often require close supervision to ensure safety. Their impulse control is still developing, making them prone to risky behaviors.
D. The child adheres to rules. While toddlers begin to understand rules, they may not consistently follow them. At this stage, they still need reminders and reinforcement, as their self-regulation skills are not yet fully developed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Leukocytes. Leukocytes (white blood cells) are involved in the immune response and are not the primary cells affected in testicular cancer. Cancers of leukocytes include leukemia and lymphoma, not testicular cancer.
B. Germ cells. This is correct. Testicular cancer most commonly arises from germ cells, which are the cells responsible for producing sperm. Germ cell tumors (GCTs) account for over 90% of testicular cancers, including seminomas and non-seminomas.
C. Epithelial cells. Epithelial cells line various tissues and organs, but they are not the primary source of testicular cancer. Epithelial cell cancers, like carcinomas, more commonly affect the skin, lungs, and digestive tract.
D. Lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune system. Testicular lymphoma can occur but is rare compared to germ cell tumors, which are the most frequent type of testicular cancer in adolescents and young adults.
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Application of scented lotions. Scented lotions often contain fragrances and chemicals that can irritate the skin, worsening atopic dermatitis. Fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizers should be used instead.
B. Frequent use of sunscreen. While sun protection is important, some sunscreens contain chemicals that may trigger irritation in children with atopic dermatitis. Mineral-based sunscreens (zinc oxide or titanium dioxide) are a better choice.
C. Identification of triggers. Common triggers include allergens (pollen, pet dander), irritants (soaps, detergents), weather changes, and certain foods. Identifying and avoiding triggers helps prevent flare-ups.
D. Use of topical corticosteroids. Low-to-moderate potency topical corticosteroids are the first-line treatment for controlling inflammation and reducing itching during flare-ups.
E. Scrubbing of the affected area. Scrubbing can damage the skin barrier, increase irritation, and worsen symptoms. Gentle cleansing with mild, fragrance-free cleansers is recommended instead.
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