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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parents of a 2-month-old infant who has Down Syndrome. Which of the following statements addressing cognitive ability should the nurse reinforce?

“Cognitive abilities in children with Down syndrome cannot be improved, so focusing on physical health is the only priority."

“Infants who have Down syndrome typically have significantly higher IQ scores compared to typically developing infants."

“Early intervention programs can mitigate cognitive impairments in infants who have Down syndrome."

“Cognitive abilities of infants who have Down syndrome are typically within the average range during the first year of life."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Cognitive abilities in children with Down syndrome cannot be improved, so focusing on physical health is the only priority." While children with Down syndrome do experience cognitive impairments, early intervention programs such as speech, occupational, and physical therapy can enhance cognitive, motor, and social development, improving their overall functioning.

B. "Infants who have Down syndrome typically have significantly higher IQ scores compared to typically developing infants." Children with Down syndrome generally have mild to moderate intellectual disability, and their IQ scores tend to be lower than typically developing peers, not higher.

C. "Early intervention programs can mitigate cognitive impairments in infants who have Down syndrome." This is correct. Early stimulation, structured learning environments, and specialized therapies can help optimize the child's cognitive potential and improve adaptive skills.

D. "Cognitive abilities of infants who have Down syndrome are typically within the average range during the first year of life." Although some developmental milestones may appear similar in early infancy, delays in cognitive and motor development often become noticeable within the first year, distinguishing children with Down syndrome from their typically developing peers.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Breathing techniques. Deep breathing exercises help reduce stress, promote relaxation, and lower anxiety, making them an effective strategy to mitigate burnout among healthcare staff.

B. Work extended shifts. Long shifts contribute to burnout by increasing physical and emotional exhaustion. Encouraging shorter shifts and adequate rest periods is more beneficial for staff well-being.

C. Facilitate discussion on vicarious trauma. Caring for terminally ill children can lead to compassion fatigue and secondary trauma. Providing a safe space for staff to discuss their experiences helps in processing emotions and reducing emotional distress.

D. Take sleep aids at night. While sleep is essential, relying on sleep aids is not a recommended long-term strategy for managing burnout. Encouraging healthy sleep hygiene and relaxation techniques is a safer approach.

E. Guided imagery. This stress-reduction technique involves visualizing calming and peaceful scenes, helping healthcare staff manage emotional strain and maintain resilience in a high-stress environment.

A. “The Courageous Parent's Network is an international organization that promotes palliative care.” B. “The Pediatric Palliative Care Group will help pay for burial expenses for those who lose a child.” C. “The Compassionate Friends Group provides behavioral health counseling services” D. "Grief counseling is a key component of bereavement care.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "The Courageous Parent's Network is an international organization that promotes palliative care." While the Courageous Parents Network does provide education and support for families facing serious illness, it is not classified as an international organization. It primarily focuses on U.S.-based resources and advocacy.

B. "The Pediatric Palliative Care Group will help pay for burial expenses for those who lose a child." There is no widely recognized organization under this name that specifically funds burial expenses. While some charitable groups may assist with end-of-life costs, this is not a defining feature of pediatric palliative care organizations.

C. "The Compassionate Friends Group provides behavioral health counseling services." The Compassionate Friends is a well-known bereavement support organization that provides peer-led support groups rather than formal behavioral health counseling services.

D. "Grief counseling is a key component of bereavement care." Bereavement care includes emotional and psychological support, with grief counseling playing a vital role in helping families cope with loss. Many organizations emphasize grief support as a crucial part of palliative and end-of-life care.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parents of a 2-month-old infant who has Down Syndrome. Which of the following statements addressing cognitive ability should the nurse reinforce?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse manager is preparing to discuss methods to mitigate burnout with their staff who care for terminally ill children. Which of the following information should the nurse plan to include in the discussion? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parent of a child about support groups. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the parents of a 2-month-old infant who has Down Syndrome. Which of the following statements addressing cognitive ability should the nurse reinforce?

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