A nurse is contributing to the development of an in-service training about child maltreatment for a group of pediatric nurses. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for child maltreatment?

The infant was born large for gestational age.

The infant has otitis media

The infant is younger than 1 year of age.

The infant's guardians are both over the age of 30.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. The infant was born large for gestational age: Being large for gestational age is not recognized as a risk factor for child maltreatment. Risk factors are more often related to family dynamics, age, and social stressors rather than birth weight alone.

B. The infant has otitis media: Otitis media, or a middle ear infection, is a common pediatric illness and is not itself a risk factor for maltreatment. It reflects normal childhood health issues rather than abuse or neglect.

C. The infant is younger than 1 year of age: Infants under 1 year are particularly vulnerable to maltreatment because of their total dependence on caregivers and inability to communicate effectively. This age group is at the highest risk for serious injury from abuse.

D. The infant's guardians are both over the age of 30: Parental age over 30 does not inherently increase the risk for child maltreatment. Other factors like substance abuse, history of being abused, and high stress levels are more closely linked to maltreatment risk.

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Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Blood pressure: The client's significantly elevated blood pressure (162/112 mm Hg and 166/110 mm Hg) is characteristic of preeclampsia, which is defined by new-onset hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation. Hypertension is a major diagnostic criterion for preeclampsia but is not required for diagnosing HELLP syndrome.
Platelet count: The platelet count of 98,000/mm³ is lower than normal, supporting both preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome. In preeclampsia, thrombocytopenia can occur as the disease progresses, and in HELLP syndrome, low platelets are one of the triad components (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelet count).
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT): An ALT level of 40 Units/L is above the normal limit, indicating liver involvement. Elevated liver enzymes occur in both severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome, reflecting hepatic dysfunction or injury caused by systemic endothelial damage.
Hemoglobin: A hemoglobin of 18.0 g/dL is unusually high and suggests hemoconcentration, which is typical of preeclampsia due to fluid shifts out of the vascular space. In contrast, HELLP syndrome typically causes hemolysis leading to anemia, where hemoglobin would be expected to be low rather than elevated.

A. even though they have difficulty sleeping B. experiencing more frequent headaches C. Blood pressure 169/91 mm Hg D. Client continues to deny any suicidal ideation E. Heart rate 78/min F. Respiratory rate 18/min

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Frequent headaches: Phenelzine, an MAOI, can cause hypertensive crisis, with one of the earliest signs being persistent or worsening headaches. Frequent headaches must be treated as a possible warning of dangerously elevated blood pressure and require immediate provider notification.
Elevated blood pressure (169/91 mm Hg): The significant rise in the client's blood pressure compared to baseline indicates new-onset hypertension. This is a serious adverse effect associated with MAOIs and signals the potential development of a hypertensive crisis, which must be urgently addressed.
Difficulty sleeping: Difficulty sleeping or insomnia is a common side effect of phenelzine and other antidepressants. Although not life-threatening, insomnia can impair recovery if untreated and should be documented and discussed with the provider to adjust management if needed.
Feeling much better: Improvement in mood and reduced fatigue are intended therapeutic outcomes of phenelzine treatment. These findings are positive signs and do not indicate an adverse reaction that needs intervention.
Heart rate 78/min and respiratory rate 18/min: Both values are within normal ranges and do not suggest immediate concerns related to cardiovascular or respiratory function. They should continue to be monitored but do not require urgent action.

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A nurse is contributing to the development of an in-service training about child maltreatment for a group of pediatric nurses. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for child maltreatment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is reviewing the findings. For each finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with preeclampsia or HELLP syndrome. Each finding may support more than one disease process.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A,B"},"C":{"answers":"A,B"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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