A nurse is contributing to the development of an in-service training about child maltreatment for a group of pediatric nurses. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for child maltreatment?
The infant was born large for gestational age.
The infant has otitis media
The infant is younger than 1 year of age.
The infant's guardians are both over the age of 30.
The Correct Answer is C
A. The infant was born large for gestational age: Being large for gestational age is not recognized as a risk factor for child maltreatment. Risk factors are more often related to family dynamics, age, and social stressors rather than birth weight alone.
B. The infant has otitis media: Otitis media, or a middle ear infection, is a common pediatric illness and is not itself a risk factor for maltreatment. It reflects normal childhood health issues rather than abuse or neglect.
C. The infant is younger than 1 year of age: Infants under 1 year are particularly vulnerable to maltreatment because of their total dependence on caregivers and inability to communicate effectively. This age group is at the highest risk for serious injury from abuse.
D. The infant's guardians are both over the age of 30: Parental age over 30 does not inherently increase the risk for child maltreatment. Other factors like substance abuse, history of being abused, and high stress levels are more closely linked to maltreatment risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will take my inhaler treatment before each meal and at bedtime.": Budesonide is a corticosteroid used for long-term control of asthma, not for timing around meals. It is usually taken at set times daily to maintain airway inflammation control, not specifically related to mealtimes or bedtime alone.
B. "I should use my inhaler before exercising.": Using an inhaler before exercise is a strategy typically applied to short-acting bronchodilators like albuterol to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. Budesonide is a maintenance medication and is not intended for pre-exercise use.
C. "I should use my inhaler when I have an asthma attack.": Budesonide is not a rescue inhaler and should not be used during an acute asthma attack. Quick-relief inhalers like albuterol are used for immediate symptom management during asthma exacerbations.
D. "I will rinse my mouth and gargle with water after each inhaler treatment.": Rinsing the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid like budesonide is important to prevent oral thrush (candidiasis). This action demonstrates correct understanding of medication use and necessary precautions.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
- Lung assessment: The client's lungs are clear bilaterally with no signs of respiratory distress or abnormal breath sounds. There is no indication of pulmonary complications, so no further immediate action is needed regarding the lung assessment.
- Vertigo: Vertigo is a common complication following a stapedectomy due to disturbance of the inner ear structures. However, it still requires monitoring because severe or worsening vertigo can increase the risk of falls and indicate inner ear trauma or dysfunction.
- Facial nerve assessment: The presence of left facial droop and asymmetrical smile indicates possible injury to the facial nerve during surgery. This finding is abnormal and requires immediate provider notification for further neurological evaluation and management.
- Pain rating: A pain rating of 5 out of 10 is moderate and, following ear surgery, it should be addressed. Proper pain control is important not only for comfort but also to reduce the risk of increased intracranial pressure from straining or agitation.
- Diminished hearing: Some decrease in hearing can occur temporarily after a stapedectomy due to packing or swelling, but it still needs further monitoring. Persistent or worsening hearing loss could suggest a surgical complication, such as prosthesis dislocation.
- Pupils: The pupils are equal, smaller postoperatively but still reactive to light, which is expected following anesthesia and is not concerning. No immediate intervention is necessary based on pupil assessment findings.
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