A nurse is caring for a client who consumed alcohol 2 days after taking disulfiram. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings?
Constipation
Dry skin
Hypotension
Urinary retention
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Constipation isn’t a primary effect of disulfiram-alcohol reaction, which causes acetaldehyde buildup, triggering vasodilation and nausea, not gut motility issues. Scientifically, this reaction targets cardiovascular and systemic responses, lacking evidence for significant gastrointestinal stasis as a monitored outcome in this scenario.
Choice B reason: Dry skin isn’t linked to disulfiram-alcohol interaction, which induces flushing and sweating from acetaldehyde toxicity, not dehydration. Scientifically, the reaction affects vascular and autonomic systems, producing moist, not dry, skin responses, making this an unrelated finding for monitoring here.
Choice C reason: Hypotension occurs in disulfiram-alcohol reaction as acetaldehyde dilates vessels, dropping blood pressure. This cardiovascular effect, alongside tachycardia, is a key sign to monitor, aligning with scientific understanding of the drug’s inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase, causing systemic distress.
Choice D reason: Urinary retention isn’t a typical disulfiram-alcohol effect; the reaction focuses on vasodilation, nausea, and hypotension from acetaldehyde. Scientifically, autonomic overstimulation may occur, but bladder dysfunction isn’t a primary outcome, making this less critical to monitor than cardiovascular collapse.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Carrying the newborn to the nursery risks dropping due to postpartum fatigue or weakness. Scientifically, this increases injury potential, as maternal strength is compromised early postpartum, making it an unsafe practice compared to staff-assisted transport protocols.
Choice B reason: Requesting licenses is impractical and delays care; ID badges suffice for security. Scientifically, this overcomplicates verification, as hospitals use standardized identification, reducing abduction risk effectively without burdening staff or compromising timely newborn management.
Choice C reason: Missing ID bands threaten security, risking mix-ups or abduction. Alerting staff ensures immediate correction, aligning with scientific safety protocols, as dual identification (mother and baby) is critical postpartum to prevent errors or unauthorized removal in healthcare settings.
Choice D reason: Leaving the newborn unattended in the bassinet risks theft or falls, especially in an unsecured room. Scientifically, constant supervision or staff notification is safer, as postpartum units prioritize vigilance to protect vulnerable infants from preventable harm.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Palpitations at 34 weeks may signal arrhythmia or preeclampsia-related cardiac strain. This urgent symptom in pregnancy requires immediate provider evaluation.
Choice B reason: Weekly nosebleeds are common in pregnancy from vascular changes, less critical. Without severity, they’re not the priority over cardiac concerns.
Choice C reason: Red, blotchy palms (palmar erythema) are normal in pregnancy from estrogen. It’s benign, not urgent compared to potential heart issues.
Choice D reason: Persistent headaches suggest preeclampsia, but palpitations pose a more immediate cardiac risk. At 34 weeks, this takes reporting precedence.
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