A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and experiences paranoia with aggressive behavior.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to be included in the plan of care?

Place the client in seclusion if she is experiencing visual hallucinations.

Minimize staff supervision of the client’s interactions with others.

Directly tell the client that delusions are not real.

Limit the client’s participation in group activities.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is D. Limit the client’s participation in group activities.

Explanation:

Clients with schizophrenia and paranoia may struggle in large group settings, where they could misinterpret interactions, feel threatened, or become agitated. Gradual integration into smaller, structured groups is typically recommended, rather than full exclusion, but limiting group participation can help reduce anxiety and prevent aggressive behaviors.

Why the other options are incorrect:

A. Place the client in seclusion if she is experiencing visual hallucinations – Seclusion is only used if the client poses a danger to themselves or others. Experiencing hallucinations alone does not warrant seclusion.
B. Minimize staff supervision of the client’s interactions with others – Increased supervision is necessary to ensure safety and monitor behavioral cues that may indicate escalating aggression.
C. Directly tell the client that delusions are not real – Confronting delusions outright can lead to agitation. Instead, acknowledge the client’s feelings while gently redirecting toward reality-based interactions.

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Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a well-established technique for stress reduction. It involves systematically tensing and releasing different muscle groups throughout the body. This process helps to release physical tension, promote relaxation, and decrease feelings of stress and anxiety.

PMR has been shown to be effective in reducing stress and anxiety in various populations, including individuals with chronic pain, anxiety disorders, and sleep difficulties.

It is a simple, safe, and accessible technique that can be practiced independently without any special equipment or training.

Choice B rationale:

While sleeping in can provide temporary relief from stress, it is not considered an adaptive coping strategy in the long term.

Oversleeping can disrupt sleep patterns and circadian rhythms, which can actually worsen stress and anxiety in the long run.

It can also lead to social isolation and decreased productivity, further compounding stress.

Choice C rationale:

While distraction techniques, such as thinking about a favorite vacation, can provide temporary relief from stress, they do not address the underlying causes of stress.

Overreliance on distraction can prevent individuals from developing more effective coping strategies for managing stress in the long term.

Choice D rationale:

Social isolation is generally considered a maladaptive coping strategy. While it may provide temporary relief from overwhelming situations, it can lead to increased feelings of loneliness, disconnection, and rumination.

It can also prevent individuals from seeking support and developing more effective coping strategies.

Choice E rationale:

Social support is a crucial factor in stress management. Connecting with supportive friends and loved ones can provide emotional comfort, reduce feelings of isolation, and promote a sense of belonging.

Positive social interactions can also buffer the negative effects of stress and promote resilience.

A. “You will remain asleep for about 2 hours after the procedure.” B. “These treatments should cure your depression.” C. “You will receive a medication to prevent seizure activity.” D. “You might experience some temporary memory loss after the procedure.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A rationale:

Incorrect. While patients typically do sleep for a period after ECT, the duration is usually shorter, around 30-60 minutes.

Providing inaccurate information about the length of sleep can lead to confusion and anxiety for the patient.

Evidence: Studies have shown that the average recovery time following ECT is around 30-60 minutes, with most patients feeling alert and oriented within that time frame. (Source: NIH.gov) Choice B rationale:

Incorrect. While ECT can be highly effective in treating depression, it is not considered a cure. It's important to manage expectations and emphasize that ECT is a treatment option that can significantly improve symptoms but may not guarantee a complete cure.

Evidence: Research indicates that ECT has a remission rate of approximately 50-70% in patients with severe depression, meaning that many patients experience a significant reduction or disappearance of symptoms. However, relapse rates can range from 30-50%, indicating that ongoing maintenance treatment is often necessary. (Source: American Psychiatric Association)

Choice C rationale:

Incorrect. Muscle relaxants, not seizure-preventing medications, are administered during ECT to protect the patient from injury during the induced seizure. It's crucial to clarify this distinction to avoid misunderstandings about the procedure's mechanism of action.

Evidence: Standard ECT protocols involve the use of a short-acting muscle relaxant, such as succinylcholine, to prevent muscle contractions during the seizure. This helps to minimize the risk of physical injury and ensure patient safety. (Source: Healthline.com)

Choice D rationale:

Correct. Temporary memory loss is a common side effect of ECT, and it's essential to inform patients about this potential issue to prepare them for the experience and address any concerns they may have.

Evidence: Studies have shown that approximately 40-50% of patients experience some degree of memory impairment following ECT, primarily affecting short-term memory of events occurring around the time of treatment. However, this memory loss is usually temporary and resolves within a few weeks or months for most patients. (Source: Studocu.com)

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and experiences paranoia with aggressive behavior. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to be included in the plan of care?

Explanation:

Why the other options are incorrect:

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is ["A","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has schizophrenia and experiences paranoia with aggressive behavior.
Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to be included in the plan of care?