A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing auditory hallucinations.
What should the nurse say first?
“I know you hear the voices, but I do not.”
“How often do you hear the voices?”
“What are the voices telling you?”
“The voices are part of your illness.”
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale: While acknowledging the client's experience is important, this statement does not immediately address the content of the hallucinations, which could be crucial for assessing the client's safety.
Choice B rationale: Asking how often the client hears the voices is useful information for later, but it is not the immediate priority when first addressing auditory hallucinations.
Choice C rationale: Asking what the voices are telling the client is the priority. This helps the nurse assess if the hallucinations include commands or harmful content, which is essential for determining the client's immediate safety and risk of self-harm or harm to others.
Choice D rationale: Explaining that the voices are part of the client's illness can be useful for long-term understanding, but it does not address the immediate need to assess the content of the hallucinations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
- Answer and explanation The correct answers are:
Condition:
- Mania Actions:
- Daily weight
D. Suicidal behavior
Parameters to monitor:
Blood pressure and pulse rate
Food intake during meals
Rationale for condition:
Choice A: Mania
The client's presentation is consistent with the manic phase of bipolar disorder.
Key features of mania include:
Elevated mood or irritability
Increased energy and activity levels
Racing thoughts and rapid speech
Decreased need for sleep Impulsive behavior
Distractibility
Poor judgment
Grandiosity
Auditory hallucinations Rationale for actions:
Choice B: Daily weight
Weight loss is a common symptom of mania due to increased activity levels and decreased appetite.
Monitoring weight helps assess the severity of mania and the need for nutritional interventions.
Choice D: Suicidal behavior
Individuals with bipolar disorder are at increased risk for suicide, especially during manic episodes.
Close monitoring for suicidal ideation and behavior is crucial for safety.
Rationale for parameters to monitor:
Choice A: Blood pressure and pulse rate
Mania can lead to physiological changes such as increased heart rate and blood pressure.
Monitoring these vital signs helps assess the physical impact of mania and the potential need for medical interventions.
Choice C: Food intake during meals
As mentioned, decreased appetite is common in mania.
Monitoring food intake ensures adequate nutrition and prevents dehydration.
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A and D.
Choice A rationale:
Establishing rapport with the client is a fundamental nursing action to create a trusting relationship, which is especially important when a client is experiencing acute anxiety. A strong rapport can help the client feel more secure and supported, making it easier to manage their anxiety.
Choice B rationale:
Making eye contact is generally considered a non-threatening and effective way to communicate care and attention. Avoiding eye contact could make the client feel isolated or ignored. Therefore, this is not a recommended action when attending to a client with acute anxiety.
Choice C rationale:
Using a high-pitched voice can be perceived as alarming or stressful, which may exacerbate the client’s anxiety. It is important to use a calm, soothing tone when speaking to someone who is anxious.
Choice D rationale:
Validating the client’s feelings and identifying the cause of the anxiety are therapeutic techniques that acknowledge the client’s experience and can help in addressing the underlying issues contributing to the anxiety. This can be a crucial step in helping the client to cope with and overcome their anxiety.
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