A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is in early labor and reports low-back pain during contractions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
"Assist the client's partner to apply counterpressure to the sacrum."
"Teach the client to hold their breath during contractions."
"Maintain the client on bed rest until active labor begins."
"Insert an indwelling urinary catheter."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Counterpressure applied to the sacrum is effective for relieving low-back pain during labor. This technique can help alleviate discomfort associated with contractions and provide comfort to the laboring client.
B. Holding the breath during contractions is not recommended as it can decrease oxygen flow to the mother and baby. Breathing techniques that focus on relaxation and proper oxygenation are preferred.
C. Bed rest is not necessary for a client in early labor and can be counterproductive. Allowing the client to move and find comfortable positions is more beneficial during early labor.
D. An indwelling urinary catheter is not required in early labor unless there is a specific medical reason. Routine catheterization is not a standard part of early labor management.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Blood pressure 156/80 mm Hg is incorrect. While this blood pressure reading is elevated, hypertension is not a typical immediate sign of postpartum hemorrhage. Hemorrhage is more commonly associated with hypotension (low blood pressure) due to fluid loss.
B. Temperature 38.3° C (101° F) is incorrect. A mild fever may be common in the first 24 hours postpartum due to normal inflammatory responses. It is not specifically indicative of postpartum hemorrhage, though a persistent fever could indicate an infection.
C. Respiratory rate 32/min is correct. An increased respiratory rate can be a sign of hypovolemia (due to significant blood loss), which may occur with postpartum hemorrhage. The body compensates for decreased blood volume by increasing the respiratory rate.
D. Apical pulse 66/min is incorrect. A heart rate of 66/min is within normal limits and would not be indicative of postpartum hemorrhage. In fact, a tachycardic (elevated) heart rate is more concerning in the case of hemorrhage as the body tries to compensate for blood loss.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The Papanicolaou (Pap) test is used to detect abnormal cells on the cervix that could indicate cervical cancer or precancerous changes. It is a screening tool for early detection of cervical cancer and helps prevent the disease from developing.
B. The Pap test does not detect endometriosis. Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, and it requires different diagnostic methods such as laparoscopy.
C. The Pap test does not allow for the removal of uterine fibroids. Uterine fibroids are diagnosed and managed through other procedures, such as hysteroscopy or surgical removal.
D. The Pap test does not determine ovulation status. Ovulation status is assessed through methods like ovulation predictor kits or monitoring basal body temperature.
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