A nurse is contributing to the plan of care of a client who is in a long-term care facility.
To improve the client's nutritional status, which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse recommend adding to the plan? Provide soft foods.
Minimize the use of seasoning.
Limit finger foods.
Serve small, frequent meals.
Offer three large meals daily.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Minimizing the use of seasoning can decrease palatability and potentially reduce the client's food intake, negatively impacting their nutritional status. Flavorful foods can stimulate appetite and encourage better nutrient consumption.
Choice B rationale
Limiting finger foods may restrict autonomy and reduce intake for clients who have difficulty using utensils. Finger foods can provide independence and increase caloric intake for some individuals in long-term care.
Choice C rationale
Serving small, frequent meals can improve nutritional intake by preventing early satiety and providing a consistent supply of nutrients throughout the day. This approach is often beneficial for individuals with decreased appetite or difficulty tolerating large meals.
Choice D rationale
Offering three large meals daily might be overwhelming for some clients in long-term care who may have reduced appetites, slower digestion, or other medical conditions that make it difficult to consume large quantities of food at once.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nutrisystems is a commercial weight loss program that provides pre-packaged meals. While it may be effective for some, it is not directly sponsored by the USDA and might not align with the specific dietary recommendations promoted by the government for overall health.
Choice B rationale
MyPlate is a nutritional guide developed by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). It is designed to help Americans make healthier food choices by illustrating the five food groups and providing recommendations on portion sizes and a balanced diet. This is a direct resource sponsored by the USDA.
Choice C rationale
Weight Watchers (now WW) is a commercial weight loss program that utilizes a points system to guide food choices and encourages group support. While it can be a helpful resource for weight management, it is not a USDA-sponsored program.
Choice D rationale
eDiets.com is a commercial website that offers various diet plans, recipes, and fitness advice. While it may provide useful information for some individuals, it is not a resource directly sponsored or developed by the USDA.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sterile water is not the preferred solution for routine irrigation of a gastrostomy tube. Typically, tap water is recommended for irrigation in most home and long-term care settings for established PEG tubes, as it is cost-effective and generally safe. Sterile water is usually reserved for initial post-operative irrigation or in immunocompromised patients as per specific physician orders.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the head of the bed elevated at least 30 degrees is crucial for a client with a gastrostomy tube, especially one who has dysphagia and is at high risk for aspiration. Elevating the head of the bed helps to prevent reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus and subsequent aspiration into the lungs, reducing the risk of aspiration pneumonia. This position should be maintained during and after feedings and medication administration.
Choice C rationale
While maintaining oral hygiene is important for all patients, including those with gastrostomy tubes, moistening the client's lips with lemon glycerin swabs is generally discouraged. Lemon glycerin swabs can dry out the mucous membranes of the mouth and may not provide adequate hydration. Plain water or a moisturizing oral swab is a better choice for maintaining oral comfort.
Choice D rationale
Measuring the client's abdominal girth can be a useful assessment for detecting abdominal distension, which might indicate feeding intolerance or other complications related to the gastrostomy tube. However, it is not a primary intervention immediately following PEG tube placement. Ensuring proper positioning to prevent aspiration is a more critical initial intervention for a client with dysphagia.
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