A nurse is counseling an older adult client whose partner died suddenly the previous month. The client cries periodically and rarely makes eye contact. Which of the following questions is the priority for the nurse to ask?
"What are you looking forward to each day?"
"Can you tell me about your sleep patterns?"
"Have you ever felt like you don't want to live anymore?"
"Are you taking any medications at this time?"
The Correct Answer is C
A) "What are you looking forward to each day?": While asking about daily expectations can provide insight into the client's coping mechanisms and hopefulness, it does not immediately address potential safety concerns. It is a helpful question for assessing the client's adjustment but not the priority if there is a concern about suicidal ideation.
B) "Can you tell me about your sleep patterns?": Sleep patterns are important for understanding overall well-being, especially during grief. However, this question is secondary to addressing the immediate risk of self-harm. Assessing sleep can come after determining if the client is having suicidal thoughts.
C) "Have you ever felt like you don't want to live anymore?": This question is crucial because it directly assesses the client's risk of suicidal ideation or self-harm. Given the client's recent loss and current symptoms, it is important to evaluate if there is a risk to their safety, making this the priority question.
D) "Are you taking any medications at this time?": While it is important to know about the client's medication use, this question does not address the immediate risk of self-harm or assess the psychological impact of the recent loss. Medication information is less urgent compared to evaluating suicidal thoughts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Multiple clots in the client's urinary bag:
Multiple clots in the urinary bag can be expected after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) as part of the normal postoperative bleeding. While clots can cause concern if they become excessive or obstructive, they are not as immediately critical as a persistent obstruction.
B) Client reports bladder spasms when repositioning in bed:
Bladder spasms are a common postoperative symptom following TURP and can be managed with antispasmodic medications and proper catheter care. Although uncomfortable, bladder spasms do not pose an immediate threat to the client’s health.
C) Obstruction in client's urinary catheter continues after manual irrigation:
A persistent obstruction in the urinary catheter after manual irrigation is a significant concern. This can indicate a severe blockage that might prevent urine from draining, leading to bladder distention, potential damage to the surgical site, and increased risk of infection. Immediate intervention is required to resolve the obstruction and ensure proper urinary drainage.
D) Client reports a pain rating of 3 on a 0 to 10 scale:
A pain rating of 3 on a 0 to 10 scale indicates mild pain, which is common in the postoperative period and can be managed with analgesics. While pain management is important, this level of pain does not constitute an urgent issue requiring immediate reporting to the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Monitor the client for an elevated RBC count.: While an elevated white blood cell count (WBC) is more indicative of appendicitis, an elevated RBC count is not typically used to diagnose appendicitis.
B. Instruct the client to not eat food or drink liquids.: This is important as it prepares the client for a potential surgical procedure. If the appendix is inflamed and surgery is necessary, the client should not eat or drink to prevent complications related to anesthesia and surgery.
C. Administer an enema to the client.: Administering an enema is not recommended as it can increase the risk of perforation of the appendix, which is a serious complication.
D. Maintain the client in a supine position.: While maintaining a supine position may be necessary, it is not as critical as ensuring the client remains NPO (nil per os) in preparation for possible surgery. The position is less of a priority compared to dietary restrictions in this scenario.
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