A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has major depressive disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Encourage physical activity for the client during the day.
Identify and schedule alternative group activities for the client.
Discourage the client from expressing feelings of anger.
Keep a bright light on in the client's room at night.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Encouraging physical activity during the day has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression by increasing endorphin levels and promoting a sense of well-being.
B. Identifying and scheduling alternative group activities for the client may be helpful in reducing social isolation and improving mood but should not replace physical activity.
C. Discouraging the client from expressing feelings of anger is not appropriate, as it may suppress emotions and hinder therapeutic communication. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to express and explore their emotions in a healthy manner.
D. Keeping a bright light on in the client's room at night may disrupt sleep patterns and exacerbate symptoms of depression, as individuals with depression often have disturbances in their sleep-wake cycle.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Encouraging the client to have the procedure disregards their autonomy and right to refuse treatment.
B. Obtaining consent from a family member is not appropriate if the client is capable of making their own decisions.
C. Informing the client of their legal right to refuse treatment respects their autonomy and allows them to make an informed decision about their care.
D. Requesting another nurse to review the procedure may be helpful for clarification but does not address the client's right to refuse treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Jaundice is not a commonly reported adverse effect of citalopram. It is more commonly associated with liver dysfunction or other medications.
B. Urinary retention is not a commonly reported adverse effect of citalopram. It is more commonly associated with anticholinergic medications.
C. Bruising is not a commonly reported adverse effect of citalopram. It is more commonly associated with medications that affect platelet function or clotting factors.
D. Decreased libido (reduced sexual desire) is a potential adverse effect of citalopram, as it is with other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Monitoring for changes in sexual function is important because it can affect quality of life and treatment adherence.
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