A nurse is creating a plan of care for a toddler who is recovering following a routine surgical procedure. Which of the following interventions should the include.
Place cooling blanket on the toddler.
Administer IV dantrolene sodium to the toddler.
encourage the toddler to use an incentive spirometer.
Administer aspirin to the toddler as needed for pain.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is Choice C.
Choice A rationale: A cooling blanket is typically used to manage hyperthermia in conditions like malignant hyperthermia, not routine postoperative recovery. It might cause the toddler to become too cold, leading to hypothermia or discomfort.
Choice B rationale: IV dantrolene sodium is administered for malignant hyperthermia, a rare but serious reaction to certain anesthesia medications. It is not appropriate for routine surgical recovery unless such a reaction is suspected or diagnosed.
Choice C rationale: Using an incentive spirometer encourages deep breathing, helping to prevent postoperative respiratory complications like atelectasis and pneumonia. It is an effective tool to promote lung expansion and improve oxygenation in the recovering toddler.
Choice D rationale: Administering aspirin to a toddler is not recommended due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious condition causing swelling in the liver and brain. Alternative pain management strategies should be utilized for pediatric patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Washing the site with alcohol prior to applying the cream is not recommended. Alcohol can cause skin irritation and dryness, which may increase the discomfort during the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Rubbing the cream into the skin is not advised. The cream should be applied in a thick layer and not spread on the skin. Rubbing the cream can cause it to absorb into the skin too quickly and reduce its numbing effect.
Choice C rationale
Applying the cream 1 hour before the procedure is the correct action. Lidocaine and prilocaine cream should be applied at least 1 hour before the procedure to ensure adequate numbing of the skin.
Choice D rationale
The cream should not be left on the skin during the procedure. The healthcare provider will remove the cream just before the procedure. Leaving the cream on the skin could interfere with the procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Prolonged headache is not typically identified as a common trigger for seizures. While headaches can be associated with certain types of seizures, they are not generally considered a trigger for seizure activity.
Choice B rationale
Decreased temperature, or hypothermia, is not typically identified as a common trigger for seizures. In fact, fever or increased body temperature is more commonly associated with triggering seizures, particularly in children.
Choice C rationale
Lack of sleep is a well-recognized trigger for seizures. Sleep deprivation can lead to increased seizure frequency in individuals with epilepsy. Ensuring adequate sleep is an important part of managing seizure disorders.
Choice D rationale
Exposure to second-hand smoke is not typically identified as a common trigger for seizures. While it is generally harmful to health, it is not specifically associated with an increased risk of seizures.
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