A nurse is providing teaching to the guardians of an infant who require a pavlik harness.
Which instructions should the nurse include?
apply baby power under the hardness straps daily.
place the diaper under the straps of the harness.
adjust the hardness straps daily.
massage lotion into the skin under the hardness twice per
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Applying baby powder under the harness straps daily is not recommended. Baby powder can cake up and cause skin irritation.
Choice B rationale
Placing the diaper under the straps of the harness is correct. This helps to keep the harness clean and dry.
Choice C rationale
Adjusting the harness straps daily is not recommended unless specifically instructed by the doctor. Incorrect adjustments can compromise the effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice D rationale
Massaging lotion into the skin under the harness twice per day is not recommended. Lotion can make the skin slippery and cause the harness to move out of place.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a typical symptom of acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Choice B rationale
Neck vein distension is not a typical symptom of acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Choice C rationale
Jaundice, or yellowing of the skin and eyes, is not a typical symptom of acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Choice D rationale
Hyperpyrexia, or extremely high fever, can be a symptom of severe acute acetylsalicylic acid poisoning.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Washing the site with alcohol prior to applying the cream is not recommended. Alcohol can cause skin irritation and dryness, which may increase the discomfort during the procedure.
Choice B rationale
Rubbing the cream into the skin is not advised. The cream should be applied in a thick layer and not spread on the skin. Rubbing the cream can cause it to absorb into the skin too quickly and reduce its numbing effect.
Choice C rationale
Applying the cream 1 hour before the procedure is the correct action. Lidocaine and prilocaine cream should be applied at least 1 hour before the procedure to ensure adequate numbing of the skin.
Choice D rationale
The cream should not be left on the skin during the procedure. The healthcare provider will remove the cream just before the procedure. Leaving the cream on the skin could interfere with the procedure.
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