A nurse is providing teaching to the guardians of an infant who require a pavlik harness.
Which instructions should the nurse include?
apply baby power under the hardness straps daily.
place the diaper under the straps of the harness.
adjust the hardness straps daily.
massage lotion into the skin under the hardness twice per
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Applying baby powder under the harness straps daily is not recommended. Baby powder can cake up and cause skin irritation.
Choice B rationale
Placing the diaper under the straps of the harness is correct. This helps to keep the harness clean and dry.
Choice C rationale
Adjusting the harness straps daily is not recommended unless specifically instructed by the doctor. Incorrect adjustments can compromise the effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice D rationale
Massaging lotion into the skin under the harness twice per day is not recommended. Lotion can make the skin slippery and cause the harness to move out of place.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A rectal body temperature of 37.3 C (99.1 F) in a school-age child is within the normal range, so it does not need to be reported.
Choice B rationale
A heart rate of 68/min in an 18-month-old toddler is below the normal range (80-130 beats per minute). This could indicate a serious condition such as heart block or hypothermia and should be reported to the provider.
Choice C rationale
A blood pressure of 132/82 mm Hg in an adolescent is slightly elevated but within acceptable limits for a teenager, especially if the teenager was nervous or anxious during the measurement.
Choice D rationale
A respiratory rate of 36/min in a 3-month-old infant is within the normal range (30-60 breaths per minute), so it does not need to be reported.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is not typically given at 12 months of age. It is usually administered to adolescents.
Choice B rationale
The inactivated polio virus vaccine is not typically given at 12 months of age. It is usually administered earlier in infancy.
Choice C rationale
The hepatitis B vaccine is not typically given at 12 months of age. It is usually administered shortly after birth and in the first few months of life.
Choice D rationale
The varicella vaccine, which protects against chickenpox, is typically given at 12 months of age.
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