A nurse is assisting a child who has multiple closed fractures of the lower extremities due to a motor-vehicle crash.
The nurse should monitor the child for which of the following complications during the first 24 hr after the injury occurred?
Osteomyelitis
Compartment syndrome
Volkmann ischemic contracture
Renal calculi
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone, typically caused by bacteria. While it can occur as a complication of a fracture, it is not the most immediate concern within the first 24 hours after injury.
Choice B rationale
Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that involves increased pressure in a muscle compartment. It can lead to muscle and nerve damage and problems with blood flow. It can develop within hours of a severe injury like a fracture. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor for signs of compartment syndrome, such as severe pain, paleness, numbness, or decreased strength, in the first 24 hours after a fracture.
Choice C rationale
Volkmann ischemic contracture is a condition that can occur if there is prolonged or severe muscle ischemia (lack of blood flow) following a fracture. However, this condition is not typically seen within the first 24 hours after injury.
Choice D rationale
Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They are not a complication that would arise within the first 24 hours after a fracture.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering an antidepressant to the client is an important part of treatment for major depressive disorder. However, it is not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging the client to attend a group therapy session can be beneficial for the client’s recovery, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice C rationale
Assisting the client in completing his ADLs can help the client maintain a sense of normalcy and control, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice D rationale
Asking the client if he is considering harming himself is the first action the nurse should take. This is because safety is the top priority, and the nurse needs to assess the client’s risk for suicide.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A toddler repeatedly refusing to let a nurse auscultate his lungs is not necessarily an indicator of child abuse. It could be due to fear, discomfort, or lack of understanding about the procedure.
Choice B rationale
An 8-month-old infant crying when his parents leave the room is a normal developmental behavior known as separation anxiety, and it is not an indicator of child abuse.
Choice C rationale
A mother hesitating to comfort her 6-month-old infant could be due to various reasons, including stress, depression, or lack of knowledge about infant care. While it could potentially be a sign of neglect, it is not a definitive indicator of child abuse.
Choice D rationale
A toddler having bruises on his knees is a common occurrence due to their active nature and frequent falls. However, if the bruises are frequent, unexplained, or have distinct patterns, they could be potential indicators of child abuse.
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