A nurse is developing a plan of care integrating Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Which area would the nurse identify as the priority?

PREDICTABLE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT

ADEQUATE FOOD

POSITIVE SELF-IMAGE

ACCEPTANCE FROM FAMILY

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:
A predictable social environment is important for providing stability and security, which can contribute to a client’s overall well-being. However, according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, physiological needs such as food and water must be met before higher-level needs like social stability can be addressed. Therefore, while important, a predictable social environment is not the immediate priority.
Choice B reason:
Adequate food is a fundamental physiological need according to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Physiological needs are the most basic and must be satisfied before an individual can focus on higher-level needs such as safety, love, and self-esteem. Ensuring that the client has adequate food is essential for their survival and overall health, making it the top priority in the plan of care.
Choice C reason:
A positive self-image is associated with self-esteem needs, which are higher up in Maslow’s hierarchy. While fostering a positive self-image is important for a client’s mental health and well-being, it cannot be effectively addressed until basic physiological needs are met. Therefore, it is not the immediate priority in the plan of care.
Choice D reason:
Acceptance from family relates to the need for love and belonging, which is also higher up in Maslow’s hierarchy. While family acceptance is crucial for emotional support and social well-being, it is not as immediate a priority as ensuring that the client’s basic physiological needs, such as adequate food, are met first.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Anger and aggressiveness directed toward others are not typically associated with voluntary admission. Clients who voluntarily seek treatment are usually motivated to improve their condition and are less likely to exhibit aggressive behaviors towards others. Aggressiveness may be more common in involuntary admissions where the client feels coerced.

Choice B reason:
Fearfulness regarding treatment measures can occur in any client, regardless of whether the admission is voluntary or involuntary. However, clients who voluntarily admit themselves are generally more open to treatment and less likely to exhibit significant fearfulness about the treatment process.

Choice C reason:
Willingness to participate in the planning of the care and treatment plan is a common behavior in clients who have voluntarily admitted themselves. These clients are typically motivated to engage in their treatment and collaborate with healthcare providers to achieve their health goals. Voluntary admission often indicates a proactive approach to managing their condition.

Choice D reason:
An understanding of the pathology and symptoms of the diagnosis is not necessarily linked to the nature of the admission. While some clients may have a good understanding of their condition, others may not, regardless of whether their admission was voluntary or involuntary. Education about the diagnosis is an important part of the treatment process for all clients.

A. Libel B. False imprisonment C. Medical beneficence D. Autonomy

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Libel involves making false and damaging statements about someone in written form. It is not relevant to the situation described, where the issue is the use of physical restraints on a voluntarily admitted client.

Choice B reason:
False imprisonment refers to the unlawful restraint of an individual against their will. In this case, applying physical restraints to a voluntarily admitted client who is demanding discharge could be considered false imprisonment if the restraints are not justified by the client’s behavior posing an immediate threat to themselves or others.

Choice C reason:
Medical beneficence refers to the ethical principle of acting in the best interest of the patient. While this principle guides nursing actions, it does not directly address the legal ramifications of using physical restraints.

Choice D reason:
Autonomy is the ethical principle that respects the patient’s right to make their own decisions. Restraining a voluntarily admitted client who wishes to leave the hospital can violate their autonomy. However, the legal issue at hand is more specifically related to false imprisonment.

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A nurse is developing a plan of care integrating Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Which area would the nurse identify as the priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

On review of the client’s record, the nurse notes that the admission was voluntary. Based on this information, the nurse plans care anticipating which client behavior?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse calls security and has physical restraints applied to a client who was admitted voluntarily when the client becomes verbally abusive, demanding to be discharged from the hospital. Which represents the possible legal ramifications for the nurse associated with these interventions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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