Which client would a nurse determine to be the most likely candidate for involuntary commitment?

A teenager who refuses to participate in the planned therapy

A 24-year-old client who refuses to take the prescribed medication

A 45-year-old client who is homeless and has been diagnosed with a mental disorder

An elderly client who is confused, screaming obscenities in the street, and disturbing neighbors

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

A teenager who refuses to participate in the planned therapy does not necessarily meet the criteria for involuntary commitment. Refusal to participate in therapy can be addressed through other means, such as motivational interviewing or adjusting the treatment plan to better engage the client.

Choice B reason:

A 24-year-old client who refuses to take the prescribed medication also does not automatically qualify for involuntary commitment. Non-compliance with medication can be managed through education, support, and exploring the reasons behind the refusal. Involuntary commitment is typically reserved for situations where the client poses a danger to themselves or others.

Choice C reason:

A 45-year-old client who is homeless and has been diagnosed with a mental disorder may need support and resources, but homelessness and a mental health diagnosis alone do not justify involuntary commitment. The focus should be on providing housing and mental health services rather than involuntary hospitalization.

Choice D reason:

An elderly client who is confused, screaming obscenities in the street, and disturbing neighbors is exhibiting behavior that may pose a risk to themselves or others. This situation suggests a level of acute distress or potential danger that could warrant involuntary commitment to ensure the client’s safety and provide necessary treatment.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Countertransference occurs when a healthcare provider projects their own feelings and experiences onto the client. In this case, the nurse is responding to the client as if they were their grandparent, which indicates that the nurse’s personal feelings are influencing their professional relationship.
Choice B reason:
Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of another person. While empathy is important in nursing, it does not involve projecting personal relationships onto the client.
Choice C reason:
Transference occurs when a client projects feelings about important figures in their life onto the healthcare provider. This is the opposite of countertransference, where the provider projects their feelings onto the client.
Choice D reason:
Modeling involves demonstrating behaviors for others to imitate. It does not describe the emotional reaction of projecting personal feelings onto a client.

A. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome B. Akathisia C. Tardive dyskinesia D. Impaired ability to regulate body temperature

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but serious side effect of antipsychotic medications. It is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, muscle rigidity, altered mental status, and autonomic dysfunction. The client’s description of needing to move around does not align with the symptoms of NMS.
Choice B reason:
Akathisia is a common side effect of first-generation antipsychotic medications. It is characterized by a feeling of inner restlessness and an urgent need to move. The client’s behavior of pacing and the statement “I just need to move around” are indicative of akathisia.
Choice C reason:
Tardive dyskinesia is a long-term side effect of antipsychotic medications, characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, particularly of the face and tongue. The client’s symptoms of needing to move around do not match the typical presentation of tardive dyskinesia.
Choice D reason:
Impaired ability to regulate body temperature can occur with antipsychotic medications, but it is not characterized by the need to move around. The client’s symptoms are more consistent with akathisia rather than issues with thermoregulation.

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Which client would a nurse determine to be the most likely candidate for involuntary commitment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While working with an older client, a nurse begins to think of the client as a grandparent and responds to the client as a grandchild. The nurse is developing what type of emotional reaction?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A woman comes into the Emergency Department in a severe state of anxiety following a car accident. The appropriate nursing intervention is to:

A nurse is caring for a client who is hospitalized for a mental disorder. The nurse is legally obligated to breach the client’s confidentiality if the client makes which statement?

A nurse is providing education to a group of staff members about schizophrenia. Which of the following age groups should the nurse include as the age when schizophrenia is typically diagnosed?

After being scolded by his supervisor at work, a man comes home and punches several holes in his walls and yells at his significant other. Which of the following defense mechanisms does this scenario depict?

A client receives a court order for commitment. Which concept exemplifies a “least restrictive environment”?

On review of the client’s record, the nurse notes that the admission was voluntary. Based on this information, the nurse plans care anticipating which client behavior?

A nurse is preparing to discharge a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. The client asks, “I am not sure why I need to have a relapse plan.” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is providing in-home mental health care and determines that the care is effective when the client demonstrates which response?