A nurse manager is discussing suicide with nursing staff. Which of the following should the manager identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply)
Recent marriage
Age greater than 55
Bachelor’s degree
Male gender
Diagnosis of schizophrenia
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason:
Recent marriage is generally considered a protective factor against suicide rather than a risk factor. Marriage can provide emotional support and stability, which can reduce the risk of suicidal behavior. However, the quality of the relationship and other individual factors should also be considered.
Choice B reason:
Age greater than 55 is a recognized risk factor for suicide, particularly among men. Older adults may face multiple stressors such as chronic illness, loss of loved ones, and social isolation, which can increase the risk of suicide. It is important to monitor and support older adults who may be at risk.
Choice C reason:
Having a bachelor’s degree is not typically associated with an increased risk of suicide. In fact, higher educational attainment is often linked to better mental health outcomes and access to resources. However, individual circumstances and stressors should always be considered.
Choice D reason:
Male gender is a significant risk factor for suicide. Men are more likely to die by suicide compared to women, although women may attempt suicide more frequently. This gender disparity is attributed to various factors, including the methods used and societal expectations around expressing emotions.
Choice E reason:
A diagnosis of schizophrenia is a known risk factor for suicide. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience severe symptoms, including delusions and hallucinations, which can contribute to suicidal thoughts and behaviors. It is crucial to provide comprehensive care and support to individuals with this diagnosis to mitigate the risk of suicide.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others. This is not the correct answer because the man’s behavior of punching walls and yelling at his significant other is an outward expression of his own frustration, rather than projecting his feelings onto someone else. Projection would involve accusing others of having the feelings or thoughts that he himself is experiencing.
Choice B reason:
Denial is a defense mechanism where an individual refuses to accept reality or facts, blocking external events from awareness. This is not the correct answer because the man’s actions indicate that he is reacting to his frustration rather than denying its existence. Denial would involve ignoring or refusing to acknowledge the feelings or situation that is causing distress.
Choice C reason:
Displacement is the redirection of emotions or impulses from a threatening target to a safer one. This is the correct answer because the man redirects his anger from his supervisor, who is the source of his frustration, to a less threatening target, which is his significant other and the walls at home. Displacement allows the individual to express their emotions in a way that feels safer or more acceptable.
Choice D reason:
Passive-aggression involves expressing negative feelings indirectly rather than openly addressing them. This is not the correct answer because the man’s behavior is direct and aggressive, rather than passive. Passive-aggressive actions might include sulking, procrastination, or subtle resistance, none of which are evident in the described scenario.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Schizophrenia is rarely diagnosed in preschool-aged children. Early-onset schizophrenia can occur, but it is extremely uncommon in this age group.
Choice B reason:
While schizophrenia can develop in school-age children, it is still relatively rare. The typical age of onset is later, during adolescence or young adulthood.
Choice C reason:
Young adulthood is the most common age group for the onset of schizophrenia. Symptoms often begin to appear in late adolescence to early adulthood, typically between the ages of 16 and 30.
Choice D reason:
Schizophrenia is not typically diagnosed in older adulthood. While older adults can experience symptoms of schizophrenia, the onset of the disorder usually occurs much earlier in life.
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