A nurse is discussing allergies with the guardians of a school-age child prior to administration of the influenza vaccine. The nurse should identify that a prior anaphylactic reaction to which of the following is a contraindication to this immunization?

A. Lateral aspect: The preferred location for performing a heel stick on a neonate is the lateral (outer) aspect of the heel, avoiding the central area and the arch of the foot. This area contains fewer nerve endings and less tissue, making it safer and less painful for the infant. It also minimizes the risk of injury to the underlying bones, blood vessels, and nerves.

B. Heel: The heel is not recommended as a puncture site because it contains fat, bone, and nerves, and puncturing the heel could cause injury or complications such as osteochondritis (bone infection). This site also carries a higher risk of injury to blood vessels and tendons.

C. Medial aspect: The medial (inner) aspect of the heel is also not recommended because it is near the medial plantar artery and nerves. Puncturing this area could result in damage to these structures, leading to complications. The lateral aspect is a safer, preferred location.

A. A high-fat, low-protein diet is not appropriate for a toddler with cystic fibrosis. The body’s increased need for protein due to malabsorption requires a higher protein intake to support growth and repair.

B. A low carbohydrate, high-fat diet is not ideal for a child with cystic fibrosis. The child requires a balanced diet to meet their energy needs, with adequate carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

C. A moderate protein, low-calorie diet would not meet the nutritional needs of a toddler with cystic fibrosis. The child needs a high-calorie diet to compensate for the malabsorption of nutrients.

D. A high-protein, high-calorie diet is the recommended diet for children with cystic fibrosis, as they have increased metabolic demands and require more calories and protein to support growth and prevent malnutrition.