A nurse observes circumoral cyanosis in an infant who is choking. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Move the infant into an upright position and suction the airway with a bulb syringe.
Deliver back blows with the infant face down over the rescuer's arm.
Place the infant in a side-lying position and perform abdominal thrusts.
Perform a head tilt and a chin lift and then give two rescue breaths.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Using a bulb syringe for suctioning is not the appropriate intervention for a choking infant. This may not effectively clear the airway obstruction.
Choice B reason:
Delivering back blows with the infant face down over the rescuer's arm is the recommended action for relieving a choking episode in an infant. This helps to dislodge the obstruction from the airway.
Choice C reason:
Placing the infant in a side-lying position and performing abdominal thrusts is the intervention for a conscious infant who is choking. This is not the appropriate action for an infant showing circumoral cyanosis.
Choice D reason:
Performing a head tilt and chin lift followed by giving rescue breaths is the procedure for providing rescue breaths in infant CPR. It is not the initial intervention for a choking infant.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Pneumonia is typically transmitted through respiratory droplets, and standard precautions are sufficient for preventing its spread.
Choice B reason:
Correct. Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that requires contact precautions. This helps prevent the spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that cause TB.
Choice C reason:
Haemophilus influenzae type B disease is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are generally sufficient.
Choice D reason:
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, so standard precautions are generally sufficient. However, in some cases, droplet precautions may be recommended for infants and young children with severe RSV infections.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A weight loss of 0.25 kg (0.55 lb) may be within the range of normal fluctuation for an infant and may not necessarily warrant immediate reporting. However, it should be monitored closely.
Choice B reason:
Vomiting twice in 4 hours after receiving digoxin is a concerning finding. Digoxin has a narrow therapeutic range, and vomiting can lead to potential overdose. This should be reported to the provider for further evaluation.
Choice C reason:
A respiratory rate of 30/min may indicate increased work of breathing, which is a concern in an infant with heart failure. However, it is not specific to digoxin administration and may require
intervention but not immediate reporting.
Choice D reason:
A heart rate of 130/min is within the range of normal for an infant, especially one with heart failure. This finding is not specific to digoxin administration and may not warrant immediate reporting.
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