A nurse is caring for a child who has had diarrhea for 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Weigh the child weekly.
Keep the child NPO for the next 12 hr.
Collect a stool culture.
Offer the child 120 mL (4 oz) of apple juice every 2 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Weighing the child weekly is not an appropriate intervention for managing acute diarrhea, as it does not address the immediate concern of dehydration or infection.
B. Keeping the child NPO for 12 hours is generally not recommended unless the child is severely dehydrated or vomiting, as it could lead to further dehydration. Hydration and appropriate refeeding are important in managing diarrhea.
C. A stool culture can help determine the cause of diarrhea (such as bacterial infection) and guide appropriate treatment. This is a priority in determining the underlying cause of the child's symptoms.
D. Offering apple juice is not recommended for diarrhea, as high fructose content can worsen diarrhea. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) or clear fluids are more appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Antidiarrheal agents are generally avoided in cases of shigella infection, as they can slow the elimination of the bacteria and worsen the infection.
B. A diet high in sodium is not appropriate; instead, oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is recommended to replace fluids and electrolytes lost during diarrhea.
C. Shigella is a bacterial infection, not a viral one, so antiviral medications would not be effective. Antibiotics may be prescribed in some cases, but antivirals are not appropriate.
D. Oral rehydration therapy is crucial to prevent dehydration and restore lost fluids and electrolytes in children with diarrhea from shigella.
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[89.828125,109.828125],\"yRanges\":[84,104]}"
Explanation
A. The nurse should expect the rash to appear first on the child's cheeks. Erythema infectiosum, also known as fifth disease, typically begins with a bright red rash on the cheeks, giving the appearance of "slapped cheeks"
B. This is often followed by a lacy, red rash that can spread to the arms, legs, and trunk
C. This is often followed by a lacy, red rash that can spread to the arms, legs, and trunk
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