A nurse is discussing common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with a client. Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic symptom of IBS?

"IBS is primarily characterized by severe and constant abdominal pain that does not improve with bowel movements."

"Individuals with IBS often experience relief from abdominal pain after having a bowel movement."

"IBS typically causes significant weight loss and malnutrition due to poor absorption of nutrients in the intestines."

"The main symptom of IBS is the presence of blood in the stool."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While abdominal pain is a common symptom of IBS, it is not typically described as severe and constant. Additionally, abdominal pain in IBS may be relieved after a bowel movement.

B) Correct. A characteristic symptom of IBS is that individuals often experience relief from abdominal pain after having a bowel movement.

C) Incorrect. Significant weight loss and malnutrition are not typical features of IBS. These symptoms may suggest a different underlying condition.

D) Incorrect. The presence of blood in the stool is not a characteristic symptom of IBS. This may indicate a different gastrointestinal disorder.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While blood tests may be used to rule out other conditions, there is no specialized blood test that definitively diagnoses IBS.

B) Correct. There is no specific blood test that definitively diagnoses IBS. Diagnosis is based on clinical criteria, including the presence of characteristic symptoms and a thorough medical history.

C) Incorrect. A standard complete blood count (CBC) is a general blood test and is not specific to diagnosing IBS.

D) Incorrect. There is no specific genetic marker blood test for diagnosing IBS. Diagnosis relies on clinical criteria and medical history.

A. "Visceral hypersensitivity in IBS means that the intestines are more prone to bacterial infections." B. "In IBS, visceral hypersensitivity refers to an increased sensitivity of the gut, leading to heightened perception of pain and discomfort." C. "Visceral hypersensitivity is a term used to describe the inflammation seen in the intestines of individuals with IBS." D. "It means that IBS is purely a psychological condition and has no physical basis."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Visceral hypersensitivity is not related to an increased susceptibility to bacterial infections.

B) Correct. Visceral hypersensitivity in IBS means that the gut is more sensitive, leading to an increased perception of pain and discomfort from normal gut activities.

C) Incorrect. While inflammation may be present in some cases of IBS, it is not the primary definition of visceral hypersensitivity.

D) Incorrect. IBS has a physical basis, and visceral hypersensitivity is one aspect of its pathophysiology, not solely a psychological condition.

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A nurse is discussing common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with a client. Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic symptom of IBS?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse if a specific blood test can confirm the diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the role of visceral hypersensitivity in their condition. How should the nurse explain it?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is discussing potential risk factors for developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with a client. The client mentions that several family members also have IBS. How should the nurse respond regarding the genetic component of IBS?

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A client asks the nurse about the underlying cause of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about self-care strategies to manage symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). The client has a history of anxiety and depression. How should the nurse explain the potential link between mental health conditions and IBS?

A client asks the nurse about the common diagnostic tests for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client with newly diagnosed Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). The client asks about the relationship between stress and IBS symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is explaining the underlying mechanisms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. Which of the following best describes a key aspect of IBS pathophysiology?