A nurse is discussing common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with a client. Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic symptom of IBS?
"IBS is primarily characterized by severe and constant abdominal pain that does not improve with bowel movements."
"Individuals with IBS often experience relief from abdominal pain after having a bowel movement."
"IBS typically causes significant weight loss and malnutrition due to poor absorption of nutrients in the intestines."
"The main symptom of IBS is the presence of blood in the stool."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While abdominal pain is a common symptom of IBS, it is not typically described as severe and constant. Additionally, abdominal pain in IBS may be relieved after a bowel movement.
B) Correct. A characteristic symptom of IBS is that individuals often experience relief from abdominal pain after having a bowel movement.
C) Incorrect. Significant weight loss and malnutrition are not typical features of IBS. These symptoms may suggest a different underlying condition.
D) Incorrect. The presence of blood in the stool is not a characteristic symptom of IBS. This may indicate a different gastrointestinal disorder.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. A history of gastrointestinal infections, especially bacterial gastroenteritis, is indeed associated with an increased risk of developing IBS.
B) Correct. Gastrointestinal infections, particularly bacterial gastroenteritis, have been linked to an increased risk of developing IBS. This is a known risk factor.
C) Incorrect. Both viral and bacterial gastrointestinal infections have been associated with an increased risk of developing IBS.
D) Incorrect. There is a known connection between gastrointestinal infections, especially bacterial gastroenteritis, and the development of IBS.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. IBS is a chronic condition, but it does not progress to serious complications or structural damage in the intestines.
B) Correct. IBS is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent abdominal pain, along with changes in bowel habits such as diarrhea, constipation, or both. It does not lead to serious structural damage in the intestines.
C) Incorrect. IBS is a chronic condition, and while it can be managed, it does not have a cure.
D) Incorrect. IBS primarily affects the lower gastrointestinal tract, particularly the colon, and does not primarily involve the esophagus.
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