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A client with a suspected diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the nature of abdominal pain associated with the condition. How should the nurse respond?

"The abdominal pain in IBS is typically constant and severe, and it is located primarily in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen."

"The abdominal pain in IBS is often described as crampy or spasmodic and is usually located in the lower abdomen."

"IBS-related abdominal pain is sharp and stabbing, and it is usually felt in the upper abdomen."

"Abdominal pain is not a significant symptom of IBS; it primarily presents with nausea and vomiting."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Abdominal pain in IBS is typically described as crampy or spasmodic, not constant and severe. Additionally, it is not limited to the lower right quadrant.

B) Correct. The abdominal pain associated with IBS is often described as crampy or spasmodic and is usually located in the lower abdomen.

C) Incorrect. IBS-related abdominal pain is not typically described as sharp and stabbing, and it is not usually felt in the upper abdomen.

D) Incorrect. Abdominal pain is indeed a significant symptom of IBS, and it is often described as crampy or spasmodic, not primarily associated with nausea and vomiting.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Stress can indeed impact IBS symptoms, exacerbating abdominal pain and altering bowel habits.

B) Correct. Stress is known to exacerbate IBS symptoms, leading to increased abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits.

C) Incorrect. While stress can influence IBS symptoms, it is not the sole cause of the condition. IBS has a complex multifactorial etiology.

D) Incorrect. IBS symptoms are influenced by various factors, including stress, but they are not solely related to dietary factors.

A. "IBS primarily involves inflammation and structural damage to the intestines." B. "In IBS, there is an abnormality in the way the intestines contract and move food through the digestive tract, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits." C. "The main cause of IBS is a bacterial overgrowth in the intestines." D. "IBS is primarily a psychological disorder with no physical basis."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While inflammation may be present in some cases, it is not the primary mechanism of IBS.

B) Correct. One of the key aspects of IBS pathophysiology is abnormal gut motility, which can lead to symptoms like abdominal pain and alterations in bowel habits.

C) Incorrect. While bacterial overgrowth may be a factor in some gastrointestinal disorders, it is not the main cause of IBS.

D) Incorrect. While psychological factors can influence symptoms, IBS has a physical basis involving alterations in gut motility and sensitivity.

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A client with a suspected diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the nature of abdominal pain associated with the condition. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client with newly diagnosed Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). The client asks about the relationship between stress and IBS symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining the underlying mechanisms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) to a client. Which of the following best describes a key aspect of IBS pathophysiology?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with a history of gastrointestinal infections asks the nurse about their risk of developing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the role of probiotics in managing symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the role of probiotics in managing symptoms. How should the nurse respond?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the role of psychological factors in their condition. How should the nurse explain it?

A nurse is providing education to a client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) about lifestyle modifications. What should the nurse emphasize as an important aspect of managing IBS?

A client asks the nurse about the common diagnostic tests for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). The client has a history of anxiety and depression. How should the nurse explain the potential link between mental health conditions and IBS?

A client with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about dietary recommendations. How should the nurse respond?