A client with a suspected diagnosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) asks the nurse about the nature of abdominal pain associated with the condition. How should the nurse respond?
"The abdominal pain in IBS is typically constant and severe, and it is located primarily in the lower right quadrant of the abdomen."
"The abdominal pain in IBS is often described as crampy or spasmodic and is usually located in the lower abdomen."
"IBS-related abdominal pain is sharp and stabbing, and it is usually felt in the upper abdomen."
"Abdominal pain is not a significant symptom of IBS; it primarily presents with nausea and vomiting."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Abdominal pain in IBS is typically described as crampy or spasmodic, not constant and severe. Additionally, it is not limited to the lower right quadrant.
B) Correct. The abdominal pain associated with IBS is often described as crampy or spasmodic and is usually located in the lower abdomen.
C) Incorrect. IBS-related abdominal pain is not typically described as sharp and stabbing, and it is not usually felt in the upper abdomen.
D) Incorrect. Abdominal pain is indeed a significant symptom of IBS, and it is often described as crampy or spasmodic, not primarily associated with nausea and vomiting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Both diet and stress can be significant triggers for IBS symptoms in many individuals.
B) Correct. Dietary factors, including specific foods and beverages, as well as stress, are common triggers for IBS symptoms. Identifying and managing these triggers is an important aspect of IBS management.
C) Incorrect. While physical activity levels can influence IBS symptoms, it is not the only trigger. In fact, moderate exercise is generally recommended for individuals with IBS.
D) Incorrect. While environmental factors can influence health, they are not typically considered primary triggers for IBS symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Imaging studies like CT scans and MRI are not typically used to diagnose IBS. They may be done to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms.
B) Correct. The diagnosis of IBS is primarily based on clinical criteria, including the presence of characteristic symptoms, and a thorough medical history. There are no specific diagnostic tests for IBS.
C) Incorrect. While a colonoscopy may be performed to rule out other gastrointestinal conditions, it is not considered a specific diagnostic test for IBS.
D) Incorrect. Blood tests are not the primary diagnostic tool for IBS. They may be used to rule out other conditions or to check for signs of inflammation.
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