A nurse is discussing skeletal and skin traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the newly licensed nurse understands these therapies?
"Skeletal traction is better than skin traction for reducing a fracture."
"Clients in skin traction have more mobility than those in skeletal traction."
"Skeletal traction has less risk for infection than skin traction."
"Clients in skin traction have more discomfort than those in skeletal traction."
The Correct Answer is A
a. Skeletal traction is often better than skin traction for reducing and maintaining alignment of a fracture because it involves the insertion of pins, wires, or screws directly into the bone, allowing for greater force and stability.
b. Clients in skin traction typically have less mobility compared to those in skeletal traction. Skin traction is usually used for short-term purposes or less severe fractures and involves attaching weights to the skin using adhesive materials or bandages, which can limit movement to some extent.
c. Skeletal traction involves inserting hardware into the bone, which creates an entry point for potential infection. Therefore, it has a higher risk for infection compared to skin traction, which does not involve invasive procedures.
d. While both types of traction can cause discomfort, skeletal traction is typically more invasive and can be associated with more discomfort and pain due to the pins or wires inserted into the bone. Skin traction, while uncomfortable due to the adhesive and pressure on the skin, generally causes less discomfort than skeletal traction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Keeping a night light on in the client's room and bathroom can help reduce the risk of falls by improving visibility and orientation at night. Placing the bedside table within the client's reach can help reduce the risk of falls by making it easier for the client to access necessary items without having to get up and move around. Locking the wheels on beds and wheelchairs during transfers can help reduce the risk of falls by providing stability and preventing unwanted movement.
Keeping the bed at a comfortable working height is important for the nurse's comfort and safety while providing care, but it does not directly reduce the risk of falls for the client.
Administering a sedative at bedtime may help the client sleep, but it can also increase the risk of falls by causing drowsiness and disorientation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. Decorticate posturing is marked by the flexion of the arms, with the hands clenched into fists and the legs extended and internally rotated.
b. External rotation of the lower extremities is not a characteristic of decorticate posturing. In decorticate posture, legs are held out straight.
c.Pronation of the hands is characteristic of decerebrate posturing, where the arms are extended and pronated.
d. In decorticate posturing, the lower extremities typically exhibit plantar flexion. Additionally, the upper extremities show flexion of the arms, wrists, and fingers with adduction of the arms.
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