A nurse is discussing the importance of early lung cancer detection with a client who has a history of smoking. The nurse mentions a screening test that can detect lung cancer at an early stage in high-risk individuals. What is this screening test called?

Mammography

Pap smear

Lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT)

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Mammography is a breast cancer screening test, not a lung cancer screening test.

B) Incorrect. A Pap smear is used to detect cervical cancer, not lung cancer.

C) Correct. Lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is a screening test recommended for high-risk individuals, such as current or former smokers, to detect lung cancer at an early, more treatable stage.

D) Incorrect. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is used to screen for prostate cancer, not lung cancer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While tobacco smoke exposure is a risk factor for lung cancer, it is not a direct cause of pneumonitis.

B) Incorrect. Viral infections can cause respiratory symptoms, but pneumonitis typically results from factors such as radiation therapy or certain medications.

C) Correct. Radiation therapy to the lung is a known cause of pneumonitis, which is inflammation of the lung tissue.

D) Incorrect. Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is a side effect of chemotherapy but is not related to pneumonitis.

A. Family history has no impact on the risk of developing lung cancer. B. Lung cancer is not hereditary, so family history is irrelevant. C. A family history of lung cancer can increase the risk, especially in first-degree relatives. D. Only a family history of other types of cancer is relevant to lung cancer risk.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Family history can influence the risk of developing lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. While lung cancer is not purely hereditary, family history can still play a role.

C) Correct. A family history of lung cancer, particularly in first-degree relatives, can increase the individual's risk.

D) Incorrect. A family history of lung cancer itself is relevant to lung cancer risk.

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A nurse is discussing the importance of early lung cancer detection with a client who has a history of smoking. The nurse mentions a screening test that can detect lung cancer at an early stage in high-risk individuals. What is this screening test called?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has developed pneumonitis as a side effect of lung cancer treatment. The client asks about the possible causes of pneumonitis. The nurse explains that pneumonitis can occur as a result of:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is concerned about their risk of developing lung cancer due to a family history of the disease. What should the nurse inform the client regarding family history and lung cancer risk?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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