A nurse is discussing the importance of early lung cancer detection with a client who has a history of smoking. The nurse mentions a screening test that can detect lung cancer at an early stage in high-risk individuals. What is this screening test called?

Mammography

Pap smear

Lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT)

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Mammography is a breast cancer screening test, not a lung cancer screening test.

B) Incorrect. A Pap smear is used to detect cervical cancer, not lung cancer.

C) Correct. Lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is a screening test recommended for high-risk individuals, such as current or former smokers, to detect lung cancer at an early, more treatable stage.

D) Incorrect. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is used to screen for prostate cancer, not lung cancer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A bone marrow biopsy is not used to diagnose lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy typically involves the removal of cells from a suspicious mass or nodule, not lung tissue.

C) Correct. Bronchoscopy involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube into the airways to visualize and obtain a tissue sample from the lungs.

D) Incorrect. An excisional biopsy involves the removal of an entire mass or lesion, and it is not typically used for lung cancer diagnosis.

A. Lung infection B. Bronchitis C. Tumor compression of the esophagus D. Allergic reaction to medication

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While lung infections can cause various respiratory symptoms, they are not typically associated with hoarseness and difficulty swallowing.

B) Incorrect. Bronchitis primarily affects the airways and does not directly lead to hoarseness and difficulty swallowing.

C) Correct. Tumor compression of the esophagus can result in hoarseness and difficulty swallowing due to the physical obstruction.

D) Incorrect. Allergic reactions to medication may cause various symptoms but are not typically associated with these specific symptoms.

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A nurse is discussing the importance of early lung cancer detection with a client who has a history of smoking. The nurse mentions a screening test that can detect lung cancer at an early stage in high-risk individuals. What is this screening test called?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is undergoing diagnostic evaluation for suspected lung cancer. The nurse explains that a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis definitively. Which type of biopsy involves the removal of a small tissue sample from the lung for examination?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer. The client reports experiencing hoarseness and difficulty swallowing. What should the nurse suspect as a possible cause of these symptoms related to lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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