A nurse is discussing with a client the potential for involuntary admission to prevent harm to themselves and their newborn. The nurse is also preparing for the administration of an IV neuroactive steroid over a 60-hour period of time. Which approach will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with a client diagnosed with which of the following disorders? (Select all that apply.)

Schizotypal

Avoidant

Narcissistic

Antisocial

Paranoid

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

Choice A reason: A matter-of-fact approach is effective for clients with schizotypal personality disorder as it helps in dealing with their eccentric behaviors and distorted thinking without reinforcing their odd beliefs.

Choice B reason: Clients with avoidant personality disorder may benefit more from a supportive and encouraging approach due to their sensitivity to rejection and feelings of inadequacy.

Choice C reason: For narcissistic personality disorder, a matter-of-fact approach might not be as effective because these clients often require admiration and may not respond well to a straightforward style.

Choice D reason: An antisocial personality disorder client may respond better to a matter-of-fact approach as it sets clear boundaries and expectations without emotional engagement, which they may exploit.

Choice E reason: Paranoid personality disorder clients may find a matter-of-fact approach beneficial as it provides clear and direct communication, which can help reduce their suspicions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Shampoo and conditioner are unlikely to cause hair loss on the eyebrows and hairline.

Choice B reason: The parent's observation of the child pulling out hair and attempting to hide it suggests trichotillomania, a condition where individuals pull out their hair as a response to stress or anxiety.

Choice C reason: Genetic factors may contribute to hair loss, but the behavior described by the parent in choice B is more indicative of trichotillomania.

Choice D reason: The absence of visible nervousness or upset does not rule out trichotillomania, as the behavior can be a coping mechanism for internal distress.

A. Volunteering at a community center after school. B. Sudden decline in school performance. C. Low parental expectations. D. Recent or impending move. E. Death of a parent at a young age.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Volunteering at a community center is generally a positive activity and does not indicate a risk for suicide.

Choice B reason: A sudden decline in school performance can be a sign of underlying distress and may indicate a risk for suicide.

Choice C reason: While low parental expectations can contribute to a child's stress, they are not a direct indicator of suicide risk.

Choice D reason: A recent or impending move can be a significant life stressor and may increase the risk of suicide, especially if it leads to social isolation.

Choice E reason: The death of a parent, particularly at a young age, is a traumatic event that can significantly increase the risk of suicide.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse observes a lack of hair on the eyebrows and hairline of a young adolescent. Which statement made by the parent demonstrates an understanding of the type of hair loss the child is experiencing?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is performing a psychosocial assessment on an adolescent client. Which of the following should indicate to the nurse a potential risk for suicide? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

When engaging with clients, which techniques should the nurse avoid using to foster more therapeutic responses? Select all that apply.

A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse in a mental health clinic is conducting a staff education session on schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as negative symptoms? Select all that apply.

A female client comes to the clinic regularly for various somatic issues that have been ruled out for any organic cause. She states that she works as one of the only women on a cybersecurity technical team. Which statement made by the client indicates that she may have suppressed anger?

A nurse at a college campus mental health counseling center is caring for a student who just failed an examination. The student spends the session berating the teacher and the course. The nurse should recognize this behavior as which of the following defense mechanisms?

A nurse is assessing a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a sexual assault. Which of the following is an expected finding?

A client has a history of excessive fear of water. Which term should the nurse use to describe this specific phobia, and under what subtype is this phobia identified?

A college student has been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Which of the following symptoms should a campus nurse expect this client to exhibit? (Select all that apply.)