Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?
Cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time.
Self-transcendence contributes to self-consciousness and materialism.
Highly self-directed people reflect uncooperativeness and intolerance.
Failure to complete a developmental task jeopardizes future personality development.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The concept that cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time does not align with psychosocial theories of personality disorder development. Cooperation is generally seen as a positive trait and is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders.
Choice B reason: Self-transcendence contributing to self-consciousness and materialism is not a recognized psychosocial factor in the development of personality disorders. While self-transcendence can relate to a person's sense of connectedness with the broader universe, it is not directly linked to personality disorders.
Choice C reason: Highly self-directed individuals are often seen as having a strong sense of autonomy and control, which is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders. Uncooperativeness and intolerance are not inherent in self-direction.
Choice D reason: Failure to complete a developmental task can lead to psychosocial issues, which may contribute to the development of personality disorders. According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, if an individual does not successfully navigate a stage, it may impact their personality and could potentially lead to disorders.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Sleeping 12 hours or more each day can be a response to various stressors, but it is not a specific or expected finding in PTSD.
Choice B reason: A constant need to talk about the event may be part of the processing of trauma, but it is not an expected finding as many individuals with PTSD may avoid discussing the traumatic event.
Choice C reason: An increasing sense of attachment to others is not typically associated with PTSD, as individuals may instead experience detachment or estrangement from others.
Choice D reason: Increasing feelings of anger are common in individuals with PTSD as they may have difficulty controlling anger and may be easily irritated.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice does not typically relate to illness anxiety disorder, as the concern is usually about having an illness, not the aftermath of confirmed physical health issues.
Choice B reason: Constant worry about the undiagnosed presence of an illness is a hallmark of illness anxiety disorder, where individuals are preoccupied with having or acquiring a serious illness despite medical evaluation and reassurance.
Choice C reason: Sudden loss of peripheral sensation is more indicative of a neurological condition rather than illness anxiety disorder.
Choice D reason: An obsession over a fictitious defect in physical appearance is characteristic of body dysmorphic disorder, not illness anxiety disorder.
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