Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

Cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time.

Self-transcendence contributes to self-consciousness and materialism.

Highly self-directed people reflect uncooperativeness and intolerance.

Failure to complete a developmental task jeopardizes future personality development.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The concept that cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time does not align with psychosocial theories of personality disorder development. Cooperation is generally seen as a positive trait and is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders.

Choice B reason: Self-transcendence contributing to self-consciousness and materialism is not a recognized psychosocial factor in the development of personality disorders. While self-transcendence can relate to a person's sense of connectedness with the broader universe, it is not directly linked to personality disorders.

Choice C reason: Highly self-directed individuals are often seen as having a strong sense of autonomy and control, which is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders. Uncooperativeness and intolerance are not inherent in self-direction.

Choice D reason: Failure to complete a developmental task can lead to psychosocial issues, which may contribute to the development of personality disorders. According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, if an individual does not successfully navigate a stage, it may impact their personality and could potentially lead to disorders.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement does not necessarily suggest a somatoform disorder, as it expresses hope for a medical diagnosis.

Choice B reason: Mentioning overexertion could be a logical explanation for pain and does not directly indicate a somatoform disorder.

Choice C reason: Expressing difficulty with life changes does not specifically suggest a somatoform disorder, which is characterized by physical symptoms without a medical cause.

Choice D reason: This statement suggests that the pain may be linked to psychological factors, such as stress from losing a job, which is characteristic of a somatoform disorder.

A. "I have to avoid stress all my life to avoid getting sick again." B. "Taking medication won't help my pain since it's caused by stress." C. "As soon as my symptoms go away, I'll be my old self again." D. "How I handle stress and emotions can affect my physical health."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement suggests a misunderstanding of somatic symptom disorder. Avoiding stress entirely is not realistic or beneficial for overall health.

Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because while stress can exacerbate pain, medication may still be helpful in managing symptoms of somatic symptom disorder.

Choice C reason: This statement does not recognize the chronic nature of somatic symptom disorder, where symptoms may not completely go away and management is ongoing.

Choice D reason: This statement shows an understanding that psychological factors can influence physical symptoms, which is key in managing somatic symptom disorder.

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Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is seeking relief for undiagnosed pain. There is no history of significant physical illness or injury. The history reveals that the client was laid off 4 months ago from a job. Which statement made by the client would most strongly suggest a somatoform disorder?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is educating the client about their diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder. Which statement by the client will indicate to the nurse that the education has been effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Which of the following statements is associated with a client's child experiencing hair loss?

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A client diagnosed with Schizophrenia is slow to respond and appears to be listening to unseen others. Which medication should the nurse expect a physician to order to address this type of symptom?

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