Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

Cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time.

Self-transcendence contributes to self-consciousness and materialism.

Highly self-directed people reflect uncooperativeness and intolerance.

Failure to complete a developmental task jeopardizes future personality development.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The concept that cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time does not align with psychosocial theories of personality disorder development. Cooperation is generally seen as a positive trait and is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders.

Choice B reason: Self-transcendence contributing to self-consciousness and materialism is not a recognized psychosocial factor in the development of personality disorders. While self-transcendence can relate to a person's sense of connectedness with the broader universe, it is not directly linked to personality disorders.

Choice C reason: Highly self-directed individuals are often seen as having a strong sense of autonomy and control, which is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders. Uncooperativeness and intolerance are not inherent in self-direction.

Choice D reason: Failure to complete a developmental task can lead to psychosocial issues, which may contribute to the development of personality disorders. According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, if an individual does not successfully navigate a stage, it may impact their personality and could potentially lead to disorders.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assertiveness training is not a direct intervention for situational phobias, although it may help improve overall confidence.

Choice B reason: Systematic desensitization is a common technique used to treat phobias, where the client is gradually exposed to the fear-inducing situation in a controlled manner.

Choice C reason: Flooding is an exposure technique where the client is exposed to a high level of fear-inducing stimuli all at once, which can be effective for some phobias.

Choice D reason: Decatastrophizing helps clients challenge and change catastrophic thoughts that often accompany phobias.

Choice E reason: Simply reminding a person to calm down is not a therapeutic technique and is unlikely to be effective for someone with a situational phobia.

A. "We have separated our finances so that I will not go broke." B. "I take my kids with me to Al-Anon meetings every week." C. "Last time the client got arrested, I just let the client sit in jail." D. "I have to call in sick for the client when the client is too hungover to go to work."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Separating finances is a practical step but does not address the underlying issues of alcoholism as a family illness.

Choice B reason: Attending Al-Anon meetings is a positive step towards understanding and coping with the effects of a family member's alcoholism.

Choice C reason: Allowing the client to face the consequences of their actions can be part of setting boundaries, which is important in dealing with alcoholism.

Choice D reason: Calling in sick for the client enables the behavior and prevents the client from facing the natural consequences of their alcoholism, indicating a need for further education on the illness.

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Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to a client with a situational phobia. Which techniques would the nurse most likely include as an intervention in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is leading a family therapy group with a client addicted to alcohol. Which statement made by the spouse indicates the need for additional education regarding alcoholism as a family illness?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which statement(s) made by the spouse indicates that they are exhibiting enabling behaviors? Select all that apply.

The nurse is planning an approach that will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which disorder(s) will the nurse best employ a matter-of-fact approach with the client? (Select all that apply.)

When a community health nurse arrives at the home of a client diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa, what family dynamic is most likely contributing to the client's condition?

A nurse is assessing a client who has posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a sexual assault. Which of the following is an expected finding?

The nurse has established a therapeutic relationship with a client. Which behaviors indicate that the client has entered into the identification phase of the nurse-client relationship?

A female client comes to the clinic regularly for various somatic issues that have been ruled out for any organic cause. She states that she works as one of the only women on a cybersecurity technical team. Which statement made by the client indicates that she may have suppressed anger?

The nurse is planning the type of approach that will be most effective in developing a therapeutic relationship with the client. With which types of personality disorders should the nurse use a matter-of-fact approach? (Select all that apply)

A nurse on an acute mental health unit is caring for a group of clients. For which of the following clients is seclusion contraindicated?