Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

Cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time.

Self-transcendence contributes to self-consciousness and materialism.

Highly self-directed people reflect uncooperativeness and intolerance.

Failure to complete a developmental task jeopardizes future personality development.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The concept that cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time does not align with psychosocial theories of personality disorder development. Cooperation is generally seen as a positive trait and is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders.

Choice B reason: Self-transcendence contributing to self-consciousness and materialism is not a recognized psychosocial factor in the development of personality disorders. While self-transcendence can relate to a person's sense of connectedness with the broader universe, it is not directly linked to personality disorders.

Choice C reason: Highly self-directed individuals are often seen as having a strong sense of autonomy and control, which is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders. Uncooperativeness and intolerance are not inherent in self-direction.

Choice D reason: Failure to complete a developmental task can lead to psychosocial issues, which may contribute to the development of personality disorders. According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, if an individual does not successfully navigate a stage, it may impact their personality and could potentially lead to disorders.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: A client unable to provide for basic needs, despite having resources, may lack the capacity to make informed decisions, necessitating a proxy decision-maker.

Choice B reason: Acting in one's own interest does not necessarily indicate an inability to make informed decisions about care.

Choice C reason: A gravely disabled client may not be able to comprehend the nature of their condition or the consequences of medical decisions, thus requiring assistance.

Choice D reason: Clients with severe intellectual developmental disorders often require a legal guardian to make healthcare decisions on their behalf.

Choice E reason: Nonadherence to medication could be due to various factors, including lack of understanding of the treatment plan, indicating the need for a decision-maker.

A. "The behavior our child exhibits, such as not eating, are ways that allow our child to feel control." B. "This is a phase our child is going through, and when they get hungry enough, they will eat." C. "Our child must be having some problems identifying their sexual identity, and this is how it is expressed." D. "We have a codependent relationship with our child and enable the behaviors exhibited."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement reflects a partial understanding of the control issues associated with anorexia but does not indicate a full understanding of the disorder's complexity or the family's role in recovery.

Choice B reason: This statement suggests a lack of understanding of anorexia nervosa, as it is not a phase but a serious mental health condition that requires professional treatment.

Choice C reason: While issues with sexual identity can be stressful, they are not typically the cause of anorexia nervosa, which is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image.

Choice D reason: Recognizing a codependent relationship and the enabling of unhealthy behaviors shows an understanding of the dynamics that can contribute to the maintenance of an eating disorder like anorexia nervosa.

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Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In the inpatient behavioral health unit, which clients require someone to make decisions regarding their medical and psychiatric care in their best interest? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is educating the family of an adolescent client with anorexia nervosa about the issues surrounding this eating disorder. Which statement made by the parent indicates that the education is effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is planning the care of a client with bipolar disorder and addiction to heroin who is in a rehabilitation facility. Which outcomes will the nurse assign in the immediate phase after withdrawal symptoms are over? (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is performing an assessment for a client brought in by a family member who states they think the client has dementia. When evaluating the assessment data, which finding indicates that the client may likely have delirium and not dementia?

The nurse is evaluating several clients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Which client will be assessed as having the worst potential outcomes?

A nurse on a long-term care unit is creating a plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

The nurse is working with clients with personality disorders that are having problems with relationships and other parts of their life. Which barrier(s) is the nurse experiencing when working with this group of clients? Select all that apply.

The nurse provides education to a client's family about the client's eating disorder, anorexia nervosa. Which statement would indicate that the education was effective?

The nurse is working to develop a therapeutic nurse-client relationship with a client diagnosed with paranoid personality disorder. Which techniques will the nurse use to foster trust? Select all that apply.

The nurse is performing a history and physical assessment for a client in the clinic with moderate dementia. The client asks the nurse why all of these questions are being asked. Which techniques will the nurse most likely avoid using to foster more therapeutic responses? Select all that apply.