Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

Cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time.

Self-transcendence contributes to self-consciousness and materialism.

Highly self-directed people reflect uncooperativeness and intolerance.

Failure to complete a developmental task jeopardizes future personality development.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: The concept that cooperative people become increasingly helpless over time does not align with psychosocial theories of personality disorder development. Cooperation is generally seen as a positive trait and is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders.

Choice B reason: Self-transcendence contributing to self-consciousness and materialism is not a recognized psychosocial factor in the development of personality disorders. While self-transcendence can relate to a person's sense of connectedness with the broader universe, it is not directly linked to personality disorders.

Choice C reason: Highly self-directed individuals are often seen as having a strong sense of autonomy and control, which is not typically associated with the development of personality disorders. Uncooperativeness and intolerance are not inherent in self-direction.

Choice D reason: Failure to complete a developmental task can lead to psychosocial issues, which may contribute to the development of personality disorders. According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, if an individual does not successfully navigate a stage, it may impact their personality and could potentially lead to disorders.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: A cardiac monitor is essential during ECT to monitor the heart's electrical activity, as the procedure can affect heart rate and rhythm.

Choice B reason: A blood pressure monitor is necessary to track the client's blood pressure throughout the procedure, as ECT can cause fluctuations in blood pressure.

Choice C reason: A portable x-ray machine is not typically required in the setup for ECT.

Choice D reason: An EEG monitor is used during ECT to record the electrical activity of the brain, which is crucial for assessing the seizure activity induced by the treatment.

Choice E reason: An ophthalmoscope is not used during ECT; it is an instrument for examining the interior structures of the eye.

A. Exploring B. Silence C. Voicing doubt D. Challenging E. Disapproving F. Agreeing

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Exploring is a therapeutic technique that involves delving into a client's experiences and feelings, which can be beneficial in understanding their perspective.

Choice B reason: Silence can be a therapeutic technique that gives clients space to think and express themselves.

Choice C reason: Voicing doubt can undermine the client's confidence and is not considered a therapeutic response.

Choice D reason: Challenging may confront the client in a non-therapeutic way, potentially leading to defensiveness.

Choice E reason: Disapproving can make clients feel judged and is not conducive to a therapeutic relationship.

Choice F reason: Agreeing may not always be therapeutic as it can prevent clients from exploring all aspects of their issues.

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Which is a psychosocial explanation for the development of personality disorders?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is performing a history and physical assessment for a client in the clinic with moderate dementia. The client asks the nurse why all of these questions are being asked. Which techniques will the nurse most likely avoid using to foster more therapeutic responses? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["D","E","F"]

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a client with paranoid personality disorder to validate ideas with another person before taking action. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching is effective?

Laboratory results reveal elevated levels of prolactin in a client diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Which symptoms should the nurse expect to observe? Select all that apply.

A nurse is educating the family of an adolescent client with anorexia nervosa about the issues surrounding this eating disorder. Which statement made by the parent indicates that the education is effective?

The nurse is talking with the spouse of a client admitted for substance use disorder and overdose. Which statement(s) made by the spouse indicates that they are exhibiting enabling behaviors? Select all that apply.

The nurse is talking with a client who grew up in a home where both parents were alcoholics. Which behaviors does the nurse identify when assessing this client that correlate with this home life? Select all that apply.

A client is seeking relief for undiagnosed pain. There is no history of significant physical illness or injury. The history reveals that the client was laid off 4 months ago from a job. Which statement made by the client would most strongly suggest a somatoform disorder?

The nurse is educating a client about their diagnosis of somatization disorder prior to the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship. Which statement by the client indicates a need for additional teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an extremely elevated lithium level. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?