The nurse is teaching a client with paranoid personality disorder to validate ideas with another person before taking action. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching is effective?

"I will start basing my decisions and actions on reality."

"I am going to have to learn to trust other people."

"I will be able to differentiate when my suspicions are true."

"I understand the origins of my paranoid thinking."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: This statement reflects an understanding of the need to ground perceptions in reality, which is a key step in managing paranoid personality disorder.

Choice B reason: While learning to trust others is important, it does not directly indicate that the client has learned to validate their ideas before acting.

Choice C reason: Being able to differentiate true suspicions can be part of managing the disorder, but it does not demonstrate an understanding of the need to validate ideas with others.

Choice D reason: Understanding the origins of paranoid thinking is insightful, but it does not show that the client has learned to validate their ideas before taking action.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Sleeping excessively can be a response to depression or trauma, but it is not a specific symptom of PTSD.

Choice B reason: A constant need to talk about the event is not typical for PTSD, as individuals with PTSD often avoid reminders of the trauma.

Choice C reason: An increasing sense of attachment to others is not commonly associated with PTSD, which often involves feelings of detachment.

Choice D reason: Increasing feelings of anger are common in PTSD as individuals may have difficulty managing their emotions related to the trauma.

A. "Weight gain is a common but troubling side effect." B. "What have you been eating? Weight gain is not usually associated with lithium." C. "Weight gain occurs only during the first month of treatment with this drug." D. "That's strange. Weight loss is the typical pattern."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Weight gain is indeed a known side effect of lithium treatment, and acknowledging this can validate the client's experience.

Choice B reason: This response could be perceived as blaming and does not acknowledge that weight gain can be a side effect of lithium.

Choice C reason: This statement is misleading as weight gain can occur beyond the first month of treatment with lithium.

Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect as weight loss is not the typical pattern associated with lithium; weight gain is more common.

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The nurse is teaching a client with paranoid personality disorder to validate ideas with another person before taking action. Which statement made by the client indicates that the teaching is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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