A nurse is educating a client about hepatitis C transmission. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I can get hepatitis C through unprotected sexual contact.”
"Sharing needles for drug use can transmit hepatitis C.”
"Eating contaminated food can spread hepatitis C.”
"Getting a tattoo with unsterilized equipment can transmit hepatitis C.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice C rationale:
The statement "Eating contaminated food can spread hepatitis C" indicates a need for further teaching. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood, such as sharing needles for drug use, getting tattoos with unsterilized equipment, or through unprotected sexual contact. While it is theoretically possible to contract hepatitis C from contaminated food if it has come into contact with infected blood, it is an extremely rare mode of transmission. The nurse should clarify that the main routes of transmission are through blood-to-blood contact.
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale:
The statement "Eating contaminated food can spread hepatitis C" indicates a need for further teaching. Hepatitis C is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood, such as sharing needles for drug use, getting tattoos with unsterilized equipment, or through unprotected sexual contact. While it is theoretically possible to contract hepatitis C from contaminated food if it has come into contact with infected blood, it is an extremely rare mode of transmission. The nurse should clarify that the main routes of transmission are through blood-to-blood contact.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.
Choice A rationale:
Choice A is incorrect because the hepatitis A vaccine provides active immunity, not passive immunity. Active immunity means that the body produces its antibodies in response to the vaccine, providing long-term protection against the virus.
Choice B rationale:
The hepatitis A vaccine is indeed recommended for travelers to areas with high prevalence of hepatitis
A. It helps protect travelers from acquiring the virus through contaminated food and water in regions where hepatitis A is more common.
Choice C rationale:
Choice C is incorrect because the hepatitis A vaccine is effective in preventing hepatitis A in close contacts of infected individuals. Vaccination is a crucial preventive measure for those who are in close contact with infected individuals, as it can help halt the spread of the virus.
Choice D rationale:
Choice D is incorrect because the hepatitis A vaccine is not given within 12 hours of birth to newborns of hepatitis A positive mothers. The vaccination schedule for hepatitis A vaccine varies depending on the country's recommendations but is typically given starting at 12-23 months of age.
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