A client has been diagnosed with hepatitis C and started on antiviral therapy. What side effects should the nurse monitor for in this client? (Select all that apply.)
Fatigue.
Insomnia.
Headache.
Muscle aches.
Blurred vision.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Choice A rationale:
Fatigue is a common side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. The medications used to treat hepatitis C can cause general fatigue and tiredness in some patients. The nurse should monitor the client for signs of increased fatigue and address any concerns.
Choice D rationale:
Muscle aches are another possible side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Some patients may experience muscle pain or discomfort while on these medications. The nurse should assess the client for muscle aches and provide appropriate interventions if necessary.
Choice E rationale:
Blurred vision can occur as a side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Some medications used in the treatment of hepatitis C can affect vision in some patients. The nurse should be vigilant in monitoring the client's visual acuity and report any changes to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale:
Insomnia is not a common side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. While some individuals may experience sleep disturbances due to the stress of managing a chronic condition, insomnia is not directly related to the antiviral medications used in hepatitis C treatment.
Choice C rationale:
Headache is not a typical side effect of antiviral therapy for hepatitis
C. Headaches may occur for various reasons, but they are not directly associated with the medications used to treat hepatitis
C.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hepatitis B can be transmitted through needle sharing, especially in the context of intravenous drug use. Contaminated needles can carry the virus from one person to another.
Choice B rationale:
Hepatitis B can be transmitted through blood transfusion if the donated blood is infected with the virus. However, routine blood screening has significantly reduced the risk of hepatitis B transmission through blood transfusions.
Choice C rationale:
Hepatitis B can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected partner. The virus is present in the bodily fluids, including blood and semen, making sexual transmission possible.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Hepatitis B is not typically transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water. Hepatitis A virus is the one commonly associated with contaminated food or water.
Choice E rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Hepatitis B is not transmitted through inhaling infected air particles. It primarily spreads through blood contact and sexual contact.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Avoiding contact with infected animals is not a primary mode of transmission for hepatitis
B. Although some animal species can carry the hepatitis B virus, the primary modes of transmission in humans are through exposure to infected blood, sexual contact, and perinatal transmission from mother to child.
Choice B rationale:
Practicing safe sex with a monogamous partner is an important preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission. The virus can be transmitted through sexual contact, so using barrier methods like condoms and having a mutually monogamous relationship can reduce the risk of infection.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing personal care items with family members is not a preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission. In fact, sharing personal items like toothbrushes or razors can potentially increase the risk of transmission, especially if there is any exchange of blood.
Choice D rationale:
Using intravenous drugs with a clean needle is a preventive measure for blood-borne infections like hepatitis B and C. However, it is not a preventive measure for hepatitis B transmission through sexual contact or perinatal transmission.
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