(Select all that apply): A nurse is assessing a patient diagnosed with hepatitis. Which transmission modes are associated with hepatitis B?

Choice A rationale:

Prioritizing hydration is essential in the care of a client with hepatitis E infection. Hepatitis E is transmitted through contaminated water and can cause dehydration due to symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea. Hydration helps maintain fluid balance and supports overall recovery.

Choice C rationale:

Pain relief is crucial for managing symptoms associated with hepatitis E infection. The client may experience abdominal pain and discomfort, and providing appropriate pain relief measures can enhance their comfort during the recovery period.

Choice D rationale:

Nutrition support is vital in the care of a client with hepatitis E infection. The disease can cause nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, leading to malnutrition. Providing adequate nutrition helps support the immune system and aids in the healing process.

Choice E rationale:

Antipyretics may be necessary for managing fever, which is a common symptom of hepatitis

E. Controlling fever can help improve the client's comfort and prevent complications associated with high body temperature.

Choice B rationale:

Antiviral therapy is not a standard treatment for hepatitis E infection. In most cases, the infection is self-limiting and resolves on its own without specific antiviral medications.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging the client to rest and limit physical activity is an essential nursing intervention for a client with acute hepatitis

A. Rest is crucial for liver recovery and reducing the risk of complications. Physical activity can put additional stress on the liver and may worsen symptoms. The client should avoid alcohol and any medications that can potentially harm the liver during this period.

Choice A rationale:

Isolating the client in a negative pressure room is not necessary for acute hepatitis

A. Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, and standard precautions are sufficient to prevent its spread. Negative pressure rooms are usually reserved for clients with airborne infections, such as tuberculosis.

Choice C rationale:

Administering live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine is not indicated for a client with acute hepatitis

A. The vaccine is used for pre-exposure prophylaxis and is not effective in treating an active infection.

Choice D rationale:

Providing antiviral medications to treat the infection is not a standard intervention for acute hepatitis

A. Antiviral therapy is generally reserved for chronic hepatitis B and C infections and is not effective for acute hepatitis A, which usually resolves on its own with supportive care.