A patient with hepatitis B asks the nurse about prevention strategies. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the nurse's teaching?
"I should get vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine to protect myself.”
"I can drink alcohol occasionally as long as I avoid hepatotoxic drugs.”
"I don't need to worry about sexual contact; I'm already cleared of infection.”
"Screening blood donors and recipients for HBV infection is not necessary.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Getting vaccinated with the hepatitis B vaccine is an effective prevention strategy for hepatitis
B. It helps protect the individual from acquiring the virus and developing the disease. Vaccination is crucial, especially for individuals at risk of exposure to the virus, such as healthcare workers, sexually active individuals, and household contacts of infected individuals.
Choice B rationale:
Drinking alcohol occasionally is not a safe practice for individuals with hepatitis
B. Alcohol can further damage the liver and worsen the condition. Avoiding alcohol entirely is essential to protect the liver and promote healing.
Choice C rationale:
Clearance of infection does not confer immunity to hepatitis
B. The patient should still take precautions to prevent potential reinfection through sexual contact or other means.
Choice D rationale:
Screening blood donors and recipients for HBV infection is necessary to prevent the transmission of the virus through blood transfusions. It is a crucial safety measure to ensure that blood and blood products are free from hepatitis B virus and other infectious agents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should expect to assess fever in a client with suspected hepatitis A infection. Hepatitis A can cause flu-like symptoms, and fever is a common manifestation of the infection.
Choice C rationale:
Dark urine is another symptom the nurse should expect to assess in a client with hepatitis
A. Hepatitis A can cause jaundice, leading to dark-colored urine due to the accumulation of bilirubin in the bloodstream.
Choice D rationale:
Abdominal pain is a symptom that the nurse should anticipate in a client with hepatitis A infection. Hepatitis A can cause inflammation of the liver, leading to abdominal discomfort or pain in the right upper quadrant.
Choice E rationale:
Confusion is another possible symptom in a client with hepatitis
A. Severe cases of hepatitis A can lead to hepatic encephalopathy, causing confusion, altered mental status, and even coma.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Cirrhosis is a late-stage complication of chronic liver disease and is not directly related to hepatitis E during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Encephalopathy is a neurological complication of liver disease, but it is not specific to hepatitis E during pregnancy.
Choice C rationale:
Fetal death is a significant complication of hepatitis E during pregnancy. Pregnant women with hepatitis E have an increased risk of severe outcomes, including miscarriage, stillbirth, or neonatal death. Close monitoring of fetal well-being is essential in these cases.
Choice D rationale:
Liver cancer is not a common complication of acute hepatitis E during pregnancy.
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