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A client newly diagnosed with lung cancer complains of persistent and worsening chest pain. What should the nurse explain to the client about the possible cause of chest pain in lung cancer?

Chest pain is unrelated to lung cancer and should be evaluated separately.

Chest pain in lung cancer is typically caused by an allergic reaction to chemotherapy.

Lung cancer can invade nearby tissues and cause pain as it progresses.

Chest pain is a normal side effect of radiation therapy for lung cancer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Chest pain in lung cancer is often related to the disease itself and its effects on nearby tissues.

B) Incorrect. Chest pain in lung cancer is not typically due to an allergic reaction to chemotherapy.

C) Correct. As lung cancer advances, it can invade nearby structures, leading to chest pain.

D) Incorrect. While radiation therapy can have side effects, chest pain is not a normal side effect of radiation for lung cancer.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Mammography is a breast cancer screening test, not a lung cancer screening test.

B) Incorrect. A Pap smear is used to detect cervical cancer, not lung cancer.

C) Correct. Lung cancer screening with low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is a screening test recommended for high-risk individuals, such as current or former smokers, to detect lung cancer at an early, more treatable stage.

D) Incorrect. The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test is used to screen for prostate cancer, not lung cancer.

A. "Lung cancer is primarily caused by lifestyle factors like smoking and doesn't involve genetic mutations." B. "Mutations in specific genes can contribute to the development of lung cancer, especially in non-smokers." C. "Genetic mutations are only associated with small cell lung cancer, not other types." D. "Lung cancer is exclusively hereditary and not influenced by genetic mutations."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While lifestyle factors like smoking are significant, genetic mutations can also play a role in lung cancer.

B) Correct. Mutations in certain genes, especially in non-smokers, can increase the risk of developing lung cancer.

C) Incorrect. Genetic mutations can be associated with various types of lung cancer, not just small cell lung cancer.

D) Incorrect. Lung cancer is influenced by both genetic mutations and environmental factors like smoking.

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A client newly diagnosed with lung cancer complains of persistent and worsening chest pain. What should the nurse explain to the client about the possible cause of chest pain in lung cancer?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing the importance of early lung cancer detection with a client who has a history of smoking. The nurse mentions a screening test that can detect lung cancer at an early stage in high-risk individuals. What is this screening test called?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer asks the nurse about the role of mutations in the development of the disease. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between air pollution and lung cancer risk. What should the nurse convey about this association?

A nurse is explaining the process of metastasis in lung cancer to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately describes metastasis?

A nurse is discussing lung cancer classifications with a client. The client asks about the characteristics of adenocarcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has undergone lung cancer surgery. The client will be using a chest tube drainage system at home. What key information should the nurse include in the client's education?

A client is undergoing diagnostic evaluation for suspected lung cancer. The nurse explains that a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis definitively. Which type of biopsy involves the removal of a small tissue sample from the lung for examination?

A client is diagnosed with small cell lung cancer and asks the nurse about this specific type. How should the nurse describe small cell lung cancer?

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of developing lung cancer. What response by the nurse is accurate?

A client with lung cancer reports experiencing bone pain that has worsened over time. What should the nurse consider as a potential cause of this bone pain in the context of lung cancer?