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A client asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of developing lung cancer. What response by the nurse is accurate?

"Smoking is unrelated to the development of lung cancer."

"Only heavy smokers are at risk of developing lung cancer."

"Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and the most significant risk factor."

"Passive smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke has no impact on lung cancer risk."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Smoking is strongly associated with the development of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Both heavy and light smokers are at an increased risk of developing lung cancer.

C) Correct. Smoking is the primary cause of lung cancer, accounting for the majority of cases.

D) Incorrect. Passive smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Chest pain in lung cancer is often related to the disease itself and its effects on nearby tissues.

B) Incorrect. Chest pain in lung cancer is not typically due to an allergic reaction to chemotherapy.

C) Correct. As lung cancer advances, it can invade nearby structures, leading to chest pain.

D) Incorrect. While radiation therapy can have side effects, chest pain is not a normal side effect of radiation for lung cancer.

A. "Large cell carcinoma is a slow-growing lung cancer with the best prognosis." B. "Large cell carcinoma is a subtype of adenocarcinoma and is highly treatable." C. "Large cell carcinoma is a type of non-small cell lung cancer known for its rapid growth." D. "Large cell carcinoma primarily affects the bronchial lining and rarely metastasizes."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Large cell carcinoma is not typically slow-growing and does not have the best prognosis.

B) Incorrect. Large cell carcinoma is a distinct type of lung cancer and not a subtype of adenocarcinoma.

C) Correct. Large cell carcinoma is a non-small cell lung cancer known for its aggressive and rapid growth.

D) Incorrect. Large cell carcinoma can metastasize to other parts of the body.

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A client asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of developing lung cancer. What response by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client newly diagnosed with lung cancer complains of persistent and worsening chest pain. What should the nurse explain to the client about the possible cause of chest pain in lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the classification of lung cancers and inquires about large cell carcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

A nurse is discussing lung cancer classifications with a client. The client asks about the characteristics of adenocarcinoma. How should the nurse describe this type of lung cancer?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for lung cancer. The client asks about the role of radon exposure. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is discussing the risk factors for lung cancer with a client. What should the nurse emphasize as a primary risk factor for the development of lung cancer?

A client with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is undergoing chemotherapy. The nurse explains that SCLC is often treated with chemotherapy because of its rapid growth and tendency to metastasize. Which chemotherapy regimen is frequently used as a first-line treatment for SCLC?

A client asks the nurse about the difference between non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC). How should the nurse differentiate between the two?

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic process for lung cancer to a client with concerning symptoms. Which diagnostic test is commonly used to visualize the inside of the lungs and identify suspicious masses or nodules?

A client is undergoing diagnostic evaluation for suspected lung cancer. The nurse explains that a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis definitively. Which type of biopsy involves the removal of a small tissue sample from the lung for examination?