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A client asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of developing lung cancer. What response by the nurse is accurate?

"Smoking is unrelated to the development of lung cancer."

"Only heavy smokers are at risk of developing lung cancer."

"Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and the most significant risk factor."

"Passive smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke has no impact on lung cancer risk."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Smoking is strongly associated with the development of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Both heavy and light smokers are at an increased risk of developing lung cancer.

C) Correct. Smoking is the primary cause of lung cancer, accounting for the majority of cases.

D) Incorrect. Passive smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of lung cancer in non-smokers.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Fever and chills are not typical symptoms of lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. Weight gain is not commonly associated with lung cancer.

C) Correct. Loss of appetite and unexplained weight loss are common symptoms of lung cancer, often due to the metabolic changes caused by the cancer.

D) Incorrect. Skin rash is not a typical symptom of lung cancer.

A. Cisplatin and vinorelbine B. Erlotinib C. Pembrolizumab D. Bevacizumab

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Cisplatin and vinorelbine are commonly used as a first-line chemotherapy regimen for SCLC.

B) Incorrect. Erlotinib is a targeted therapy primarily used for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

C) Incorrect. Pembrolizumab is an immunotherapy drug used in the treatment of NSCLC, particularly in cases with specific genetic mutations.

D) Incorrect. Bevacizumab is a targeted therapy used in combination with chemotherapy for certain cases of NSCLC, but it is not typically used in SCLC.

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A client asks the nurse about the relationship between smoking and the risk of developing lung cancer. What response by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of smoking presents to the clinic with persistent cough, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The nurse recognizes these symptoms as potential indicators of lung cancer. Which additional symptom is commonly associated with lung cancer?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is undergoing chemotherapy. The nurse explains that SCLC is often treated with chemotherapy because of its rapid growth and tendency to metastasize. Which chemotherapy regimen is frequently used as a first-line treatment for SCLC?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client with lung cancer and notes that the client has developed a persistent cough with blood-tinged sputum. What medical term describes this symptom?

A nurse is educating a client about squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. What information should the nurse provide about this type of lung cancer?

A client wants to know about the signs and symptoms of lung cancer. What should the nurse include in the response?

A nurse is discussing the importance of early lung cancer detection with a client who has a history of smoking. The nurse mentions a screening test that can detect lung cancer at an early stage in high-risk individuals. What is this screening test called?

A client with lung cancer reports experiencing bone pain that has worsened over time. What should the nurse consider as a potential cause of this bone pain in the context of lung cancer?

A client is undergoing diagnostic evaluation for suspected lung cancer. The nurse explains that a biopsy is necessary to confirm the diagnosis definitively. Which type of biopsy involves the removal of a small tissue sample from the lung for examination?

A nurse is discussing the importance of early detection of lung cancer with a client. What screening method is commonly recommended for individuals at high risk of lung cancer?