A client asks the nurse how renal cancers spread to other parts of the body. How should the nurse respond?
"Renal cancers spread primarily through the bloodstream to distant organs."
"They spread through direct invasion of neighboring tissues and organs."
"Renal cancers do not have the capacity to spread to other parts of the body."
"They spread exclusively through the lymphatic system."
The Correct Answer is A
A) Correct. Renal cancers, particularly renal cell carcinoma, often spread through the bloodstream to distant organs, a process known as metastasis.
B) Incorrect. While direct invasion of neighboring tissues and organs can occur, metastasis through the bloodstream is a common route of spread for renal cancers.
C) Incorrect. Renal cancers do have the capacity to spread to other parts of the body, primarily through the bloodstream.
D) Incorrect. While lymphatic spread can occur, renal cancers often spread primarily through the bloodstream.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain can be associated with renal cancer, and it's important for the client to seek medical evaluation.
B) Correct. Weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain can be signs of renal cancer. It's crucial for the client to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation and testing.
C) Incorrect. While these symptoms can occur in aging adults, they can also be indicative of various health conditions, including cancer.
D) Incorrect. Weight loss, fatigue, and abdominal pain can be associated with renal cancer, and it's important for the client to seek medical evaluation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. The primary goal of a renal biopsy is to obtain a tissue sample for microscopic examination, not to remove the entire tumor.
B) Correct. A renal biopsy is performed to obtain a tissue sample from the kidney, which is then examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of cancer and provide further information about the type and grade of the tumor.
C) Incorrect. Assessing blood flow within the kidney is not the primary purpose of a renal biopsy. Other tests may be used for that purpose.
D) Incorrect. Evaluating kidney function is not the primary goal of a renal biopsy. There are other tests and assessments specifically designed for evaluating kidney function.
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