A client asks the nurse about potential risk factors for renal cancer. How should the nurse respond?
"Consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables can increase the risk of renal cancer."
"Tobacco use and exposure to certain chemicals are known risk factors for renal cancer."
"Engaging in regular physical activity has no impact on the risk of developing renal cancer."
"Family history and genetics do not play a role in the development of renal cancer."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. Consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with a reduced risk of various cancers, including renal cancer.
B) Correct. Tobacco use and exposure to certain chemicals, such as asbestos, organic solvents, and heavy metals, are known risk factors for the development of renal cancer.
C) Incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity can actually help reduce the risk of renal cancer, along with providing other health benefits.
D) Incorrect. Family history and genetics can indeed contribute to the development of renal cancer. It's important to consider these factors in assessing risk.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Monitoring vital signs, including blood pressure and heart rate, is a priority after a radical nephrectomy. Changes in blood pressure or heart rate can indicate potential complications.
B) Incorrect. Administering chemotherapy medications is not typically part of the immediate postoperative care for a radical nephrectomy.
C) Incorrect. Encouraging vigorous physical activity is not recommended immediately after a radical nephrectomy. The client will need time to recover and gradually resume normal activities.
D) Incorrect. Providing a high-sodium diet is not typically indicated after a radical nephrectomy. The client's diet will be based on their specific needs and any potential dietary restrictions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Renal cell carcinoma does not typically lead to rapid tumor regression due to its ability to evade the immune system.
B) Correct. Renal cell carcinoma has mechanisms that allow it to evade the immune system, which can make it challenging for the body to mount an effective response against the cancer.
C) Incorrect. Renal cell carcinoma does interact with the immune system, but it can evade immune surveillance to some extent.
D) Incorrect. The immune system's response to renal cell carcinoma is not limited to the kidney, as it can involve various components of the immune system throughout the body.
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