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A client asks the nurse about potential risk factors for renal cancer. How should the nurse respond?

A.

"Consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables can increase the risk of renal cancer."

B.

"Tobacco use and exposure to certain chemicals are known risk factors for renal cancer."

C.

"Engaging in regular physical activity has no impact on the risk of developing renal cancer."

D.

"Family history and genetics do not play a role in the development of renal cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. Consuming a diet high in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with a reduced risk of various cancers, including renal cancer.

B) Correct. Tobacco use and exposure to certain chemicals, such as asbestos, organic solvents, and heavy metals, are known risk factors for the development of renal cancer.

C) Incorrect. Engaging in regular physical activity can actually help reduce the risk of renal cancer, along with providing other health benefits.

D) Incorrect. Family history and genetics can indeed contribute to the development of renal cancer. It's important to consider these factors in assessing risk.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Hydration is important during cancer treatment to help support the body's response to treatment and manage side effects. It is not advisable to dismiss its importance.

B) Correct. Staying well-hydrated is crucial during cancer treatment to support the body's response to therapy and minimize potential side effects, such as nausea and fatigue.

C) Incorrect. While there may be specific cases where fluid intake needs to be monitored, limiting hydration in general is not advisable, especially during cancer treatment.

D) Incorrect. It is important for the client to stay hydrated throughout the day, not just immediately before and after treatment sessions.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Surgery is the primary treatment for renal cancer, and the extent of the procedure may involve removing part (partial nephrectomy) or all (radical nephrectomy) of the affected kidney.

B) Incorrect. While chemotherapy may be used in some cases, it is not the main treatment for renal cancer. Other treatments, such as surgery or targeted therapy, are often more effective.

C) Incorrect. Radiation therapy is not typically the first-line treatment for renal cancer. It may be used in certain situations, but surgery is usually the initial approach.

D) Incorrect. Hormone therapy is not a standard treatment for renal cancer. It is more commonly used for cancers influenced by hormonal factors, such as some types of breast or prostate cancer.

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