A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for developing COPD. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of these risk factors?

"I have a lower risk of COPD because I've never smoked."

"Being exposed to secondhand smoke does not increase my risk of COPD."

"Working in a dusty environment without protective measures won't affect my lung health."

"A family history of COPD doesn't play a role in my risk for the condition."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Smoking is the primary risk factor for COPD, and not smoking significantly reduces the risk.

B) Incorrect. Exposure to secondhand smoke can increase the risk of COPD.

C) Incorrect. Occupational exposure to dust and pollutants without protective measures can contribute to COPD development.

D) Incorrect. A family history of COPD can indeed increase the risk of the condition.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. In COPD, the airways become narrower, making it harder, not easier, to breathe.

B) Incorrect. COPD primarily involves changes in the airways and lung parenchyma, not just the lung tissue itself.

C) Incorrect. Chronic bronchitis in COPD is associated with increased mucus production and inflammation but not increased lung elasticity.

D) Correct. Emphysema, a subtype of COPD, is characterized by the destruction of the walls of the air sacs, leading to reduced elasticity and airflow limitation.

A. Taking short, shallow breaths during activities to prevent fatigue B. Performing all daily activities at once to conserve energy for rest C. Using assistive devices to complete all tasks independently D. Prioritizing activities and taking rest breaks as needed

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Taking short, shallow breaths can lead to inadequate oxygenation and increased fatigue. Deep and controlled breaths are preferred.

B) Incorrect. Performing all activities at once can lead to excessive fatigue. Energy conservation involves pacing activities and taking rest breaks.

C) Incorrect. While assistive devices can be helpful, relying solely on them without considering energy conservation principles may not be effective.

D) Correct. Prioritizing activities and taking rest breaks as needed are key components of energy conservation for individuals with COPD.

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A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for developing COPD. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of these risk factors?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of COPD to a client. Which statement by the client indicates an accurate understanding of the condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating a client with COPD about energy conservation techniques. Which action by the client demonstrates an understanding of these techniques?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the pathophysiology of COPD with a client who is a former smoker. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the role of smoking in COPD?

A client asks the nurse why they develop a chronic cough with COPD. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with COPD. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the importance of smoking cessation?

A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation is most indicative of exacerbation or worsening of the condition?

A nurse is educating a client about the risk factors for developing COPD. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of these risk factors?

A nurse is discussing common symptoms of COPD with a newly diagnosed client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a characteristic of chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD?

A nurse is explaining the purpose of a chest X-ray to a client with suspected COPD. What should the nurse emphasize regarding the role of this diagnostic test?

A client asks a nurse why COPD is considered a progressive condition. How should the nurse explain this concept?