A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?

"Air pollution doesn't affect COPD because it primarily results from smoking."

"Air pollution can irritate your airways and worsen your COPD symptoms."

"You don't need to worry about air pollution as long as you use your inhaler regularly."

"COPD isn't impacted by outdoor air quality; indoor air quality is more critical."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While smoking is a major risk factor for COPD, air pollution can still exacerbate the condition.

B) Correct. Air pollution, including particulate matter and irritants, can aggravate COPD symptoms and lead to exacerbations.

C) Incorrect. Using an inhaler alone may not fully protect against the effects of air pollution on COPD.

D) Incorrect. Both outdoor and indoor air quality can impact COPD, but outdoor air pollution can also contribute to symptom exacerbation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While respiratory muscle weakness can contribute, loss of lung elasticity is a primary factor in COPD-related shortness of breath.

B) Incorrect. Overproduction of mucus can be a symptom of COPD, but it's not the primary cause of shortness of breath.

C) Correct. Loss of lung elasticity, along with airflow limitation, leads to difficulty in breathing in COPD.

D) Incorrect. Shortness of breath in COPD is primarily a physiological response to lung changes, not solely related to anxiety.

A. "This test helps determine the presence of lung cancer." B. "It assesses the effectiveness of your COPD medications." C. "The test identifies specific bacteria or pathogens in your sputum." D. "It measures the oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in your blood."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A sputum culture and sensitivity test is not primarily used to diagnose lung cancer.

B) Incorrect. While the effectiveness of COPD medications may be assessed through other means, this test focuses on identifying bacteria or pathogens.

C) Correct. A sputum culture and sensitivity test helps identify specific bacteria or pathogens present in the sputum, which can guide antibiotic therapy if needed.

D) Incorrect. The test for measuring oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood is typically done through arterial blood gases (ABG) rather than a sputum culture.

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A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with COPD asks the nurse to explain why they experience shortness of breath. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with suspected COPD asks the nurse about the purpose of a sputum culture and sensitivity test. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing risk factors for COPD with a group of clients. Which client statement indicates a misunderstanding of a risk factor?

A nurse is discussing common symptoms of COPD with a newly diagnosed client. Which symptom should the nurse emphasize as a characteristic of chronic bronchitis, a type of COPD?

A client with COPD asks the nurse about the hallmark symptom of this condition. What should the nurse explain?

A client recently diagnosed with COPD asks a nurse about the common symptoms of the condition. What symptoms should the nurse mention?

A nurse is discussing COPD with a client and mentions that smoking is a significant risk factor. The client asks if there are other risk factors. What should the nurse include in the response?

A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

A client asks a nurse why COPD is considered a progressive condition. How should the nurse explain this concept?

A nurse is teaching a client about the risk factors for COPD. Which statement by the client demonstrates an accurate understanding of the role of genetics?