A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?

"Air pollution doesn't affect COPD because it primarily results from smoking."

"Air pollution can irritate your airways and worsen your COPD symptoms."

"You don't need to worry about air pollution as long as you use your inhaler regularly."

"COPD isn't impacted by outdoor air quality; indoor air quality is more critical."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While smoking is a major risk factor for COPD, air pollution can still exacerbate the condition.

B) Correct. Air pollution, including particulate matter and irritants, can aggravate COPD symptoms and lead to exacerbations.

C) Incorrect. Using an inhaler alone may not fully protect against the effects of air pollution on COPD.

D) Incorrect. Both outdoor and indoor air quality can impact COPD, but outdoor air pollution can also contribute to symptom exacerbation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Chest X-rays can provide information about the lungs but are not the primary diagnostic tool for assessing lung function in COPD.

B) Incorrect. A complete blood count (CBC) may reveal signs of infection or anemia but does not assess lung function.

C) Correct. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs), such as spirometry, are the primary diagnostic tool for assessing lung function in COPD. They measure parameters like forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC).

D) Incorrect. An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart and is not a primary tool for diagnosing COPD.

A. "Smoking is the sole risk factor for COPD; other factors are not relevant." B. "Risk factors for COPD include a history of allergies and exposure to air pollution." C. "COPD risk factors are primarily related to occupational exposure and genetics." D. "In addition to smoking, exposure to secondhand smoke and occupational dust can increase the risk of COPD."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While smoking is a major risk factor, other factors can contribute to COPD development.

B) Incorrect. While allergies and air pollution may affect respiratory health, they are not primary risk factors for COPD.

C) Incorrect. Occupational exposure and genetics can play a role in COPD, but they are not the primary risk factors.

D) Correct. Smoking is a significant risk factor, but exposure to secondhand smoke and occupational dust can also increase the risk of developing COPD.

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A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is explaining the diagnostic evaluation for COPD to a client. Which test does the nurse emphasize as the primary diagnostic tool for assessing lung function in COPD?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing COPD with a client and mentions that smoking is a significant risk factor. The client asks if there are other risk factors. What should the nurse include in the response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client with COPD asks a nurse about pursed-lip breathing. What is the nurse's best response regarding the purpose of this breathing technique?

A nurse is assessing a client with COPD. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to find related to the increased work of breathing?

A nurse is educating a client with COPD about energy conservation techniques. Which action by the client demonstrates an understanding of these techniques?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of COPD to a client. Which statement by the client indicates an accurate understanding of the condition?

A nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with COPD. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the importance of smoking cessation?

A client asks the nurse why they develop a chronic cough with COPD. How should the nurse respond?

A client asks a nurse why COPD is considered a progressive condition. How should the nurse explain this concept?

A client with COPD asks a nurse about pursed-lip breathing. What is the nurse's best response regarding the purpose of this breathing technique?