A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?

"Air pollution doesn't affect COPD because it primarily results from smoking."

"Air pollution can irritate your airways and worsen your COPD symptoms."

"You don't need to worry about air pollution as long as you use your inhaler regularly."

"COPD isn't impacted by outdoor air quality; indoor air quality is more critical."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While smoking is a major risk factor for COPD, air pollution can still exacerbate the condition.

B) Correct. Air pollution, including particulate matter and irritants, can aggravate COPD symptoms and lead to exacerbations.

C) Incorrect. Using an inhaler alone may not fully protect against the effects of air pollution on COPD.

D) Incorrect. Both outdoor and indoor air quality can impact COPD, but outdoor air pollution can also contribute to symptom exacerbation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Dyspnea is the term used to describe a subjective sensation of difficulty or discomfort in breathing, commonly experienced by individuals with COPD.

B) Incorrect. Hemoptysis refers to coughing up blood, which is not the sensation described.

C) Incorrect. Orthopnea is the difficulty of breathing that occurs when lying flat and is typically associated with heart failure, not COPD.

D) Incorrect. Tachypnea refers to rapid breathing, not the sensation of not getting enough air.

A. "COPD is progressive because it primarily affects the heart and causes heart failure." B. "Progression in COPD is related to a decrease in lung elasticity over time." C. "COPD becomes more severe as a result of frequent viral infections." D. "The progression of COPD is due to an increase in lung capacity."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While heart failure can occur in severe cases of COPD, it is not the primary reason for the progression of the condition.

B) Correct. The progressive nature of COPD is mainly attributed to the loss of lung elasticity and airflow limitation over time.

C) Incorrect. While infections can exacerbate COPD symptoms, they are not the primary cause of disease progression.

D) Incorrect. An increase in lung capacity is not a characteristic of COPD progression; it typically involves reduced lung function.

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A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with COPD complains of difficulty breathing and a feeling of not getting enough air. Which term should the nurse use to describe this sensation?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks a nurse why COPD is considered a progressive condition. How should the nurse explain this concept?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with COPD asks the nurse to explain why they experience shortness of breath. How should the nurse respond?

A client with suspected COPD asks the nurse about the purpose of a sputum culture and sensitivity test. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of COPD to a client. Which statement by the client indicates an accurate understanding of the condition?

A client with a history of COPD asks the nurse about the role of air pollution in exacerbating their condition. How should the nurse respond?

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A client asks the nurse about the role of age in COPD development. What is the nurse's most appropriate response?

A nurse is discussing COPD with a client and mentions that smoking is a significant risk factor. The client asks if there are other risk factors. What should the nurse include in the response?