A patient diagnosed with lung carcinoma is scheduled for a left pneumonectomy.

Which nursing intervention should be prioritized in the immediate postoperative period?

Application of anti-embolism stockings.

Use of the incentive spirometer.

Assessment of the chest tube and pleur-evac.

Repositioning the patient in bed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale
While the application of anti-embolism stockings can be beneficial in preventing deep vein thrombosis in postoperative patients, it is not the most prioritized nursing intervention in the immediate postoperative period for a patient who has undergone a left pneumonectomy. The immediate postoperative period after a pneumonectomy is critical for monitoring and managing potential complications such as respiratory distress, hemorrhage, and bronchopleural fistula.
Choice B rationale
The use of the incentive spirometer is an important nursing intervention for postoperative patients to promote lung expansion and prevent atelectasis. However, in the immediate postoperative period following a pneumonectomy, the priority is to monitor for complications and ensure the stability of the patient.
Choice C rationale
Assessment of the chest tube and pleur-evac is the most prioritized nursing intervention in the immediate postoperative period for a patient who has undergone a left pneumonectomy. After a pneumonectomy, a chest tube is placed to drain air, blood, and fluid from the pleural space to allow the remaining lung to re-expand. It is crucial to monitor the chest tube system for proper functioning and to assess for complications such as excessive bleeding, infection, or pneumothorax.
Choice D rationale
Repositioning the patient in bed is a standard nursing intervention in postoperative care to enhance comfort, promote lung expansion, and prevent complications such as pressure ulcers and deep vein thrombosis. However, it is not the most prioritized intervention in the immediate postoperative period following a pneumonectomy, where monitoring for respiratory complications and ensuring the stability of the patient are paramount.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Ambulation is a general measure that can help improve overall lung function by promoting deep breathing, coughing, and mobilization of secretions. However, it is not the primary measure to prevent atelectasis.
Choice B rationale
Oxygen therapy is used to treat hypoxia, which can be a result of atelectasis. However, it does not directly prevent the development of atelectasis.
Choice C rationale
Incentive spirometry is a first-line measure to prevent atelectasis. It encourages deep breathing, which helps keep the alveoli inflated and can prevent them from collapsing, thus preventing atelectasis.
Choice D rationale
Increasing oral fluid intake can help to thin secretions, making them easier to mobilize. However, it is not the primary measure to prevent atelectasis.

A. Intermittent oxygen use. B. Clubbing of fingers. C. Pursed-lip breathing. D. Prolonged exhalation. E. Dyspnea on exertion.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Intermittent oxygen use is common in clients with COPD, especially during activities that increase oxygen demand or during acute exacerbations.
Choice B rationale
Clubbing of fingers is a sign of chronic hypoxia, which can occur in advanced COPD78.
Choice C rationale
Pursed-lip breathing is a technique often used by clients with COPD to improve exhalation and reduce breathlessness.
Choice D rationale
Prolonged exhalation is a common finding in COPD due to airway obstruction and air trapping.
Choice E rationale
Dyspnea on exertion is a common symptom in COPD due to decreased lung function and increased work of breathing.

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A patient diagnosed with lung carcinoma is scheduled for a left pneumonectomy. Which nursing intervention should be prioritized in the immediate postoperative period?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient at risk for atelectasis. Which independent nursing measure should the nurse prioritize to prevent the development of atelectasis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who is being evaluated for a lung transplant. What findings should a nurse expect when performing an initial physical assessment on a client diagnosed with COPD? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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A patient diagnosed with lung carcinoma is scheduled for a left pneumonectomy.

Which nursing intervention should be prioritized in the immediate postoperative period?